1. Monitoring Methods for Air PM - Part 1
The chapter covers the methods for sampling and analyzing particulate matter (PM) in air, exploring different techniques and devices such as impactors and cyclones to effectively measure PM concentrations. It emphasizes the need for precise sampling protocols based on specific objectives, discusses the challenges of gravimetric measurement, and outlines the importance of time-averaged measurements for evaluating air quality standards. Various methodologies are examined to ensure accurate air quality monitoring for better environmental management.
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Sections
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What we have learnt
- Different methods exist for sampling and analyzing PM in air.
- The objectives of air sampling influence the choice of instruments and protocols.
- Gravimetric measurement has limitations, particularly with respect to particle size and concentration.
Key Concepts
- -- Particulate Matter (PM)
- Tiny particles suspended in the air, characterized by their aerodynamic diameter (e.g., PM10, PM2.5).
- -- Impactor
- A device that separates PM based on inertial impaction, allowing smaller particles to pass through while larger particles are collected.
- -- Gravimetry
- A method of measurement that involves weighing collected particles on a filter to determine PM concentration.
- -- Sampling Interval
- The duration of time over which air samples are collected, affecting the accuracy of PM concentration readings.
Additional Learning Materials
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