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The chapter discusses the Gaussian dispersion model as a method to predict the concentration of pollutants in the atmosphere as a function of spatial coordinates and time. It outlines the fundamental principles of mass balance and categorizes dispersion models into Eulerian and Lagrangian frameworks, focusing on the latter for its relevance in tracking pollution plumes. Key equations governing pollutant transport are presented, leading to the simplification necessary for practical application in environmental engineering.
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Term: Gaussian Dispersion Model
Definition: A mathematical model that predicts the concentration of pollutants in the air based on various factors such as time and distance from a source.
Term: Eulerian Model
Definition: A modeling framework that observes changes over time from fixed spatial locations.
Term: Lagrangian Model
Definition: A modeling framework that follows individual particles or elements of the fluid as they move through space.
Term: Mass Balance
Definition: A principle stating that the rate of mass entering a control volume must equal the rate of mass leaving the volume plus any accumulation.
Term: Steady State
Definition: A condition where the properties of the system do not change over time, allowing for simplifications in modeling.