3. Introduction to Source Apportionment and Chemical Composition
The chapter discusses the importance of understanding chemical composition and particle size distribution in source apportionment. It highlights the challenges in measuring ultra-fine particulate matter and the various techniques used to analyze these small particles, such as differential mobility analyzers and condensation particle counters. The chapter also emphasizes the need for affordable instrumentation and the complexities involved in tracking and interpreting atmospheric measurements.
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What we have learnt
- Understanding chemical composition is crucial for effective source apportionment.
- Different measurement techniques provide varied data on particulate matter sizes.
- Classifying ultra-fine particulate matter is challenging due to their small size and the limitations of current methodologies.
Key Concepts
- -- Source Apportionment
- A method used to identify the sources contributing to a specific pollutant or contaminant, often relying on chemical analysis.
- -- Ultrafine Particulate Matter
- Particulate matter with a size typically below 300 nanometers, which poses particular health risks and comes from various sources like vehicle emissions.
- -- Differential Mobility Analyzer
- An instrument that classifies particles based on their electrical mobility, allowing for the measurement of size distribution in aerosols.
- -- Condensation Particle Counter
- An instrument used to measure the concentration of small particles (below 0.3 microns) by allowing them to grow through condensation of vapor.
Additional Learning Materials
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