4. Monitoring methods for Air PM - Part 2
The chapter provides an in-depth exploration of monitoring methods for particulate matter (PM) in the air, focusing particularly on gravimetric measurements and optical techniques. It emphasizes the importance of using standard particles for calibration, the role of filter media in capturing particles, and various analytical instruments used for evaluating the composition of PM, including organic and inorganic analysis. Additionally, the relationship between measurements and effective regulatory policies is highlighted as critical for informed decision-making.
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What we have learnt
- Various techniques for the measurement of particulate matter include optical and gravimetric methods.
- The importance of calibrating instruments with standard particles to ensure accurate measurements.
- Different filters have specific advantages depending on the type of analysis being conducted, whether for organic or inorganic compounds.
Key Concepts
- -- Gravimetric Measurement
- A technique for quantifying particulate matter by collecting it on a filter medium and weighing the filter before and after sampling.
- -- Optical Techniques
- Methods that utilize light scattering or absorption to measure particle size and concentration in an aerosol sample.
- -- Standard Particles
- Particles of known size and density used for calibrating measuring instruments to ensure the accuracy of particle size distribution data.
- -- Filter Media
- Materials used to capture particulate matter, which come in various types (e.g., glass fiber, quartz) depending on the specific analysis required.
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