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The chapter discusses the methods and standards for monitoring and analyzing microorganisms, specifically focusing on water quality. It covers the challenges of counting microbial populations, the importance of culturing methods, and various advanced techniques like flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy. Key points include understanding viable versus non-viable microorganisms and how turbidity can indicate the presence of living pathogens in water.
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33.pdfClass Notes
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What we have learnt
Final Test
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Term: Colony Forming Unit (CFU)
Definition: A measure of viable bacteria or fungal cells. One CFU is defined as the ability of a single microorganism to grow into a visible colony.
Term: Turbidity
Definition: The cloudiness or haziness of a fluid caused by large numbers of individual particles that are generally invisible to the naked eye, which can indicate high levels of microorganisms.
Term: Viable vs NonViable Microorganisms
Definition: Viable microorganisms can grow and multiply, while non-viable microorganisms are dead and do not pose the same health risks.
Term: Flow Cytometry
Definition: A technology used to analyze the physical and chemical characteristics of cells or particles in a fluid as they pass through a laser.