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This chapter discusses regulatory models for environmental quality assessment, particularly focusing on dispersion modeling. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the interactions between air masses and how pollutants disperse in various environmental contexts. The chapter also introduces different modeling techniques and frameworks used for accurate assessment of air pollution.
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9.1
Testing Models In Field
This section discusses the application and evaluation of dispersion models for environmental monitoring, focusing on superimposing calculations over geographical areas and addressing the complexities of additive contributions from different pollution sources.
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Term: Dispersion Model
Definition: A mathematical framework used to predict how pollutants disperse in the air, factoring in various environmental parameters.
Term: Gaussian Dispersion Model
Definition: A common method used for estimating air pollutant concentrations based on a Gaussian distribution curve, assuming steady-state conditions.
Term: AERMOD
Definition: A modern regulatory dispersion model used for predicting the impact of emissions from industries on air quality.
Term: CALPUFF
Definition: A puff dispersion model that simulates the transport and dispersion of air pollutants over time, suitable for non-steady state conditions.
Term: Stack Downwash
Definition: The downward movement of pollutants from the stack due to nearby buildings or structures, affecting pollutant concentration at the ground level.