IB Board Grade 12 – Individuals and Societies | Unit 10: Global Conflicts and Peace-building by Prakhar Chauhan | Learn Smarter
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Unit 10: Global Conflicts and Peace-building

Unit 10: Global Conflicts and Peace-building

Global conflicts often stem from complex ethnic, religious, and territorial disputes influenced by historical grievances and political issues. Various conflict resolution strategies, including diplomacy and grassroots initiatives, play crucial roles in promoting peace. Additionally, international organizations assist in managing conflicts and supporting post-conflict reconstruction, which requires addressing political, economic, and social dimensions for lasting stability.

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  1. 10
    Global Conflicts And Peace-Building

    This section explores the causes of global conflicts and the peace-building...

  2. 10.1
    Types And Causes Of Conflicts: Ethnic, Religious, Territorial

    This section explores the different types of conflicts—ethnic, religious,...

  3. 10.1.1
    Definition Of Conflict

    Conflict is a state of discord arising from opposing needs, values, and...

  4. 10.1.2
    Ethnic Conflicts

    Ethnic conflicts arise from competition between distinct ethnic groups over...

  5. 10.1.3
    Religious Conflicts

    This section explores the causes and examples of religious conflicts...

  6. 10.1.4
    Territorial Conflicts

    Territorial conflicts arise from disputes over land ownership or control,...

  7. 10.2
    Conflict Resolution And Negotiation Strategies

    This section discusses various methods for resolving conflicts, including...

  8. 10.2.1

    This section defines conflict and distinguishes between different types of...

  9. 10.2.2

    This section highlights the role of diplomacy in conflict resolution and its...

  10. 10.2.3

    Mediation involves a neutral third-party facilitating negotiation between...

  11. 10.2.4

    Arbitration is a conflict resolution method where a neutral third party...

  12. 10.2.5
    Peace Talks And Treaties

    This section discusses the nature of peace talks and treaties as formal...

  13. 10.2.6
    Grassroots And Community-Based Approaches

    Grassroots and community-based approaches are essential for fostering...

  14. 10.2.7
    Restorative Justice

    Restorative justice focuses on repairing harm and rebuilding relationships...

  15. 10.3
    Role Of International Organizations In Peace-Building

    International organizations play a crucial role in preventing conflict,...

  16. 10.3.1
    United Nations (Un)

    This section examines the significant role of the United Nations (UN) in...

  17. 10.3.2
    African Union (Au)

    The African Union (AU) plays a significant role in mediating regional...

  18. 10.3.3
    European Union (Eu)

    This section discusses the role of the European Union in peace-building,...

  19. 10.3.4
    Non-Governmental Organizations (Ngos)

    Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in international...

  20. 10.3.5
    The World Bank And Imf

    The World Bank and IMF play critical roles in supporting post-conflict...

  21. 10.4
    Post-Conflict Reconstruction And Reconciliation

    Post-conflict reconstruction focuses on rebuilding political, economic, and...

  22. 10.4.1

    This section provides a definition of conflict and explores various types...

  23. 10.4.2
    Political Rebuilding

    Political rebuilding is essential for restoring governance structures and...

  24. 10.4.3
    Economic Recovery

    Economic recovery post-conflict involves rebuilding infrastructure, creating...

  25. 10.4.4
    Social And Cultural Reconciliation

    This section discusses the importance and methods of social and cultural...

  26. 10.4.5
    Challenges In Reconstruction

    This section discusses the various challenges faced during post-conflict...

  27. 10.5

    The chapter summarizes the complex nature of global conflicts and the...

What we have learnt

  • Conflicts can arise from ethnic, religious, and territorial disputes.
  • Effective resolution of conflicts involves diplomatic negotiations, mediation, and community engagement.
  • International organizations are instrumental in peace-building and post-conflict reconstruction.

Key Concepts

-- Conflict
A state of discord caused by the actual or perceived opposition of needs, values, and interests.
-- Ethnic Conflicts
Conflicts arising between distinct ethnic groups competing for power, resources, or recognition.
-- Religious Conflicts
Conflicts that occur when different religious groups clash over beliefs, practices, or control over sacred spaces.
-- Peacebuilding
The process of creating enduring peace by preventing and resolving conflicts.
-- Postconflict Reconstruction
Efforts to rebuild political, legal, economic, and social systems after a conflict.

Additional Learning Materials

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