IB Board Grade 12 – Individuals and Societies | Unit 5: Human Rights and Global Justice by Prakhar Chauhan | Learn Smarter
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Unit 5: Human Rights and Global Justice

Unit 5: Human Rights and Global Justice

The chapter explores the historical development of human rights, highlighting key milestones and the significance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). It examines the frameworks that protect human rights and the challenges faced in achieving global justice worldwide. Through case studies, the complexities of sovereignty, inequality, and international intervention are analyzed.

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Sections

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  1. 5
    Human Rights And Global Justice

    This section explores the evolution of human rights, emphasizing the...

  2. 5.1
    Historical Evolution Of Human Rights

    This section explores the development of human rights through historical,...

  3. 5.1.1
    Introduction

    This section provides an overview of the historical evolution of human...

  4. 5.1.2
    Early Ideas Of Human Rights

    This section discusses the historical roots of human rights, tracing their...

  5. 5.1.3
    Key Historical Milestones

    This section outlines significant historical milestones that contributed to...

  6. 5.1.4
    Post-World War Ii Developments

    The post-World War II era catalyzed the formation of international human...

  7. 5.2
    Universal Declaration Of Human Rights And International Law

    The section discusses the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), its...

  8. 5.2.1
    The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights (Udhr)

    The UDHR, adopted in 1948, establishes a common standard of fundamental...

  9. 5.2.2
    Key Articles Of Udhr

    The Key Articles of the UDHR outline fundamental human rights essential for...

  10. 5.2.3
    International Human Rights Law

    International Human Rights Law encompasses treaties and conventions that...

  11. 5.2.4
    International Courts And Tribunals

    This section introduces the role and significance of international courts...

  12. 5.3
    Mechanisms For Protecting Human Rights

    This section explores various mechanisms, including the role of the United...

  13. 5.3.1
    Role Of The United Nations

    This section explores the role of the United Nations in protecting human...

  14. 5.3.2
    Non-Governmental Organizations (Ngos)

    Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in protecting...

  15. 5.3.3
    National Human Rights Institutions (Nhris)

    NHRIs serve as independent bodies to promote and protect human rights within...

  16. 5.3.4
    International Peacekeeping And Humanitarian Intervention

    This section discusses the role of international peacekeeping and...

  17. 5.3.5
    Challenges In Enforcement

    This section addresses the key challenges faced in enforcing human rights at...

  18. 5.4
    Challenges In Achieving Global Justice

    This section outlines the key challenges faced in the pursuit of global...

  19. 5.4.1
    Definition Of Global Justice

    Global justice encompasses the fair treatment of individuals worldwide,...

  20. 5.4.2
    Major Challenges

    This section discusses the major challenges faced in achieving global...

  21. 5.5
    Case Studies

    This section explores three pivotal case studies that illustrate significant...

  22. 5.5.1
    Case Study 1: Apartheid In South Africa

    This section explores the systematic racial segregation known as apartheid...

  23. 5.5.2
    Case Study 2: The Rohingya Crisis

    The Rohingya Crisis highlights the persecution of the Rohingya Muslim...

  24. 5.5.3
    Case Study 3: The Universal Jurisdiction Principle

    This section explores the Universal Jurisdiction Principle, which allows...

  25. 5.6

    This chapter details the historical evolution of human rights, focusing on...

  26. 5.7
    End-Of-Chapter Questions

    This section presents a series of reflective and analytical questions...

  27. 5.8

    This section provides a research activity focused on current human rights issues.

  28. 5.9
    Further Reading And Resources

    This section provides recommended resources for further exploration of human...

What we have learnt

  • Human rights are foundational rights belonging to every individual.
  • The UDHR provides a common standard for fundamental human rights globally.
  • Global justice is challenged by factors such as state sovereignty, inequality, conflict, and environmental issues.

Key Concepts

-- Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
A document adopted by the UN in 1948 that outlines fundamental rights and freedoms for all humans.
-- Sovereignty vs. Intervention
The conflict between a state's right to govern itself and the international community's responsibility to intervene in cases of severe human rights abuses.
-- Global Justice
The fair and equitable treatment of all people, ensuring access to rights and resources regardless of nationality.
-- NonGovernmental Organizations (NGOs)
Independent groups that work to promote and protect human rights at local, national, and global levels.

Additional Learning Materials

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