Journal Structure - 7.4.1 | Reflection, Goal‑Setting & Performance Development | IB MYP Grade 8 Physical and Health Education
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Journal Structure

7.4.1 - Journal Structure

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Understanding Journal Structure

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Today, we’re going to examine the structure of a reflective journal, which helps track our training and emotional responses. Can anyone tell me why keeping a journal might be important for performance?

Student 1
Student 1

It helps us remember what we did during training!

Student 2
Student 2

And we can see how we’re feeling each time, which might affect how we perform.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Now, let’s break it down. The journal has five main components: description, feelings and thoughts, evaluation, analysis, and action plan. Let’s start with the description. What do you think we should include in that section?

Student 3
Student 3

We should write down what drills we did and any scores we achieved.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Right! This sets the scene for our reflection. The next part is about feelings and thoughts. Why is this important?

Student 4
Student 4

It helps us understand our emotions during training, like stress or confidence levels.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Spot on! Let’s summarize: the description captures factual data, and the feelings section allows for emotional insight. Great job, everyone!

Evaluating Performance

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Now that we’ve covered the first two parts of the journal, let’s look at evaluation. What do you think we should analyze here?

Student 1
Student 1

We can write about what went well and what challenges we faced.

Student 2
Student 2

Like figuring out which drills I struggled with!

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Evaluating helps identify strengths and weaknesses. How do we take it a step further into analysis?

Student 3
Student 3

We can link our performance to specific techniques and see why results varied.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Great insight! Analyzing helps us understand causation. Remember, reflection connects our actions to outcomes. Now, what’s next?

Student 4
Student 4

Making an action plan for our next session!

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! This ongoing cycle of reflection supports continuous improvement. Well done!

Action Plans: The Next Steps

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

In our previous sessions, we discussed evaluation and analysis. Let’s focus on how to create effective action plans. What might be included in these plans?

Student 1
Student 1

Adjusting our rest intervals based on how tired we felt in practice!

Student 2
Student 2

Maybe we should change the drills if one didn't work out well.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Each action plan should directly respond to your journal entries. What’s another way to make these plans actionable?

Student 3
Student 3

Setting specific goals that we can measure!

Student 4
Student 4

Like saying I want to improve my speed by two seconds in the next session!

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Great examples! Remember, the action plan is your path forward. Refining your approach based on reflection is key to improvement. Excellent work today!

Introduction & Overview

Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.

Quick Overview

The journal structure focuses on documenting experiences in a reflective manner to enhance performance analysis and personal growth.

Standard

This section outlines the structure of a reflective journal, emphasizing five main components: description, feelings and thoughts, evaluation, analysis, and action plan, which collectively aid in personal performance development. Regular journaling allows for more profound insights into one's progress and emotional state.

Detailed

Journal Structure

The journal structure is crucial for systematic reflection on performance in physical education. This section delineates five essential components of an effective reflective journal:

  1. Description: Document what occurred during workouts, drills, or performances (e.g., drills completed, scores achieved).
  2. Feelings & Thoughts: Capture emotional responses, such as energy levels, stress factors, and overall confidence.
  3. Evaluation: Analyze the effectiveness of the session, identifying both successful aspects and any obstacles encountered.
  4. Analysis: Examine reasons behind specific outcomes, linking them back to techniques used and the overall training plan.
  5. Action Plan: Formulate adjustments for the next training session, which might include changes in techniques or training intensity.

Incorporating these elements regularly not only fulfills the reflective practice necessary for improvement but also sets a clear pathway for future sessions, enhancing one's overall performance and goal achievement.

Audio Book

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Description

Chapter 1 of 5

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Chapter Content

  1. Description: what occurred – drills, sets completed, scores.

Detailed Explanation

In this first part of the journal structure, students are encouraged to document what happened during their practice session. This includes any drills they performed, how many sets they completed, and any scores or performance metrics they achieved. Capturing this information is essential as it provides a factual record of the activity.

Examples & Analogies

Think of this like a report card for your practice. Just as a report card lists your subjects, grades, and attendance, your journal entry captures the specifics of your training, allowing you to reflect on your consistency and areas of improvement.

Feelings & Thoughts

Chapter 2 of 5

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Chapter Content

  1. Feelings & Thoughts: energy levels, confidence, stressors.

Detailed Explanation

This section encourages students to express their emotional and psychological state during the practice. They need to write about how they felt in terms of energy levels—were they energetic or tired? They should also reflect on their confidence levels and if there were any stressors or distractions that affected their performance. Logging these reflections helps identify patterns related to their emotional state and performance.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine you’re a car. Your feelings are like the fuel gauge. If you're running low on confidence or energy, you may not perform as well, similar to a car sputtering if it’s low on gas. Recognizing these feelings helps ensure you ‘refuel’ effectively before your next practice.

Evaluation

Chapter 3 of 5

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Chapter Content

  1. Evaluation: what worked well; what obstacles emerged.

Detailed Explanation

In the evaluation section, students assess their practice by identifying what aspects were successful and which challenges they faced. This critical review helps them understand their strengths and weaknesses, which is crucial for future planning. Analyzing both successes and obstacles allows for targeted improvements in upcoming sessions.

Examples & Analogies

Think of this as a movie review. Just like a critic evaluates the plot and performances of actors (what worked well) and points out any plot holes or poor acting (obstacles), you’re analyzing your own performance to gain insights into how to improve.

Analysis

Chapter 4 of 5

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Chapter Content

  1. Analysis: why outcomes occurred; link back to technique and plan.

Detailed Explanation

In this segment, students delve deeper into understanding the reasons behind their performance outcomes. They should analyze why they succeeded or faced difficulties by connecting the results back to their techniques or strategies they used during practice. This reflection allows them to understand cause and effect in their training.

Examples & Analogies

Consider this like a scientist analyzing an experiment. If the experiment produces unexpected results, the scientist investigates to find out why. In the same way, you’re looking to find the ‘why’ behind your performance, whether you did well or poorly.

Action Plan

Chapter 5 of 5

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Chapter Content

  1. Action Plan: adjustments for next session (e.g., tweak rest intervals).

Detailed Explanation

The action plan is about planning for future practices based on the reflections and analyses made previously. Here, students outline specific adjustments they intend to make for their next session. This could include changing training methods, adjusting rest intervals, or focusing on techniques that need improvement.

Examples & Analogies

Think of this as a coach’s game plan for the next match. Just as a coach analyzes past games to determine what strategies to adjust for upcoming games, you’re creating your personal strategy for improvement in your next practice.

Key Concepts

  • Description: The complete account of what transpired during training sessions.

  • Feelings & Thoughts: Emotional perspectives that affect performance.

  • Evaluation: Assessing success and identifying barriers.

  • Analysis: Understanding the causation of performance results.

  • Action Plan: Future strategies guided by reflection.

Examples & Applications

A journal entry might include: 'Today, I completed five drills of sprinting. I felt tired but energetic. I did not achieve my best time due to distractions unrelated to my practice. Next session, I will focus on minimizing distractions and influencing my pacing.'

An example of an action plan could be: 'For the next session, I aim to practice breathing techniques that enhance my endurance, and adjust my warming up exercises to include a longer cool-down phase if I feel fatigued.'

Memory Aids

Interactive tools to help you remember key concepts

🎵

Rhymes

In the shrine of our mind, we document our climb, feelings align, evaluations define, action plans designed.

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Stories

Once upon a time, an athlete kept a secret scroll that detailed all their efforts and emotions. Each week they would read it, discovering that their feelings guided their plan, shaping them into a champion eventually.

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Memory Tools

DEFAA - Describe, Evaluate, Feelings, Analyze, Action plan - the key steps for journal writing.

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Acronyms

FEADA - Feelings, Evaluation, Analysis, Description, Action plan.

Flash Cards

Glossary

Description

The act of documenting what occurred during training sessions or performances.

Feelings & Thoughts

An exploration of emotional responses and personal reflection connected to performance.

Evaluation

Assessing what worked well and identifying obstacles faced during practice.

Analysis

Interpreting results and linking them back to techniques and preparation strategies.

Action Plan

A predefined strategy for adjustments in future training sessions based on reflective insights.

Reference links

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