Session Components - 7.2.3 | Reflection, Goal‑Setting & Performance Development | IB MYP Grade 8 Physical and Health Education
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Session Components

7.2.3 - Session Components

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Warm-Up Importance

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Today, we’re discussing the warm-up component of our training sessions. Why do you think warming up is essential before engaging in a workout?

Student 1
Student 1

To prevent injuries?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Warming up helps to increase blood flow to your muscles and prepares them for more intense activity. Can anyone name a typical warm-up exercise?

Student 2
Student 2

Dynamic stretches?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Correct! Dynamic stretches are key in our warm-up. An acronym you could remember is 'GET FIT' — 'G' for Gradual increase in heart rate, 'E' for Ease into stretches, 'T' for Target specific muscles, 'F' for Focus on movement patterns, and 'I' for Increase joint mobility. Can anyone share why dynamic mobility is better than static stretching for warm-up?

Cool-Down Benefits

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Let’s discuss the cool-down component. Why might we want to cool down after physical activity?

Student 1
Student 1

To reduce soreness?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Cooling down helps transition your body back to a resting state and aids in recovery by reducing muscle soreness. What do you think should be included in a cool-down routine?

Student 2
Student 2

Static stretching and breathing exercises?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Spot on! Static stretching helps maintain flexibility, and breathing exercises can help calm the body down, preparing it for recovery. Remember the phrase 'Breathe and Stretch!' as a way to remember these important cool-down techniques.

Reflection and Self-Assessment

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Lastly, let’s talk about the reflection and notes phase after our sessions. Why do you think reflecting on our training is beneficial?

Student 3
Student 3

It helps us understand what we did well or not so well?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Reflecting allows us to self-assess our training experiences. After every session, take just five minutes to note your energy levels and mood. You may remember '5 to Thrive' — spend five minutes reflecting to thrive in your training! What is one thing you would want to note after a session?

Introduction & Overview

Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.

Quick Overview

This section outlines the essential components of a training session, emphasizing the importance of structure for effective training.

Standard

It describes the key components of an effective training session, including warm-up, main set, cool-down, and reflection. Each phase plays a crucial role in maximizing performance and ensuring gradual improvement.

Detailed

In this section, we focus on the critical components of a well-structured training session, integral to achieving fitness and skill improvement. A typical session is divided into four main components:

  1. Warm-Up (10–15 min) - Engages dynamic mobility exercises and sport-specific drills to prepare the body.
  2. Main Set (30–45 min) - Focused on targeted drills and conditioning exercises aimed at developing specific skills.
  3. Cool-Down (10 min) - Involves static stretching and breathing exercises to aid recovery.
  4. Reflection & Notes (5 min) - Provides time for self-assessment through quick ratings of mood and energy levels.

Each component is vital, not only for performance enhancement but also for continuous engagement in physical activity, aligning with the chapter's theme of reflection and goal-setting.

Audio Book

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Warm-Up

Chapter 1 of 4

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Chapter Content

  1. Warm‑Up (10–15 min): dynamic mobility, sport‑specific drills.

Detailed Explanation

The warm-up is a crucial part of any training session that lasts between 10 to 15 minutes. It involves dynamic mobility exercises, which prepare your muscles and joints for the workout ahead. Sport-specific drills are included to ensure that your body is ready for the specific movements you will perform in your sport.

Examples & Analogies

Think of a car that has been parked for a long time. Before driving, you wouldn’t just jump into it and speed off. You would start the engine, let it warm up, and check that everything is running smoothly. Similarly, warming up prepares your body, ensuring it can perform at its best during the session.

Main Set

Chapter 2 of 4

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Chapter Content

  1. Main Set (30–45 min): targeted drills, conditioning exercises, tactical simulations.

Detailed Explanation

The main set is the core part of your training session, lasting 30 to 45 minutes. In this segment, you focus on targeted drills that enhance specific skills relevant to your sport, perform conditioning exercises to build endurance and strength, and engage in tactical simulations that replicate real-game scenarios.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine you're preparing for a school play. The main set would be like the rehearsals where you practice your script, refine your performance, and work with your castmates to ensure everything runs smoothly during the actual performance. It’s the intensive practice that builds your skill and confidence.

Cool-Down

Chapter 3 of 4

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Chapter Content

  1. Cool‑Down (10 min): static stretching, breathing exercises.

Detailed Explanation

The cool-down lasts about 10 minutes and is essential for gradually bringing your heart rate down after the main workout. This phase includes static stretching to relax the muscles and improve flexibility. Breathing exercises help calm the mind and body, contributing to recovery.

Examples & Analogies

After a long run, instead of just stopping abruptly, a cool-down is like bringing down a roller coaster gently rather than letting it stop suddenly. It ensures the transition is smooth, reducing the risk of muscle soreness and helping you recover quicker.

Reflection & Notes

Chapter 4 of 4

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Chapter Content

  1. Reflection & Notes (5 min): quick self‑rating, mood and energy log.

Detailed Explanation

This final part of the session takes about 5 minutes and involves reflection. During this phase, athletes perform a quick self-rating of their performance and note their mood and energy levels. This practice helps in understanding personal growth and areas that need improvement.

Examples & Analogies

Consider a student who just took an exam. After it's over, reflecting on how they felt during the test and how they performed can help them prepare for the next one. It’s like writing a diary to record experiences that inform future decisions and improve performance.

Key Concepts

  • Warm-Up: Vital for injury prevention and readiness.

  • Main Set: Focuses on intensive skills and conditioning.

  • Cool-Down: Promotes recovery and flexibility.

  • Reflection: Critical for progress tracking and motivation.

Examples & Applications

Example of a warm-up: Light jogging followed by dynamic stretches.

Example of main set activities: Sprinting, dribbling drills, agility training.

Example of cool-down: Static stretching including hamstrings and quadriceps.

Memory Aids

Interactive tools to help you remember key concepts

🎵

Rhymes

Warm and up, don’t rush, Mobility's a must, Before you hit the fuss!

📖

Stories

Imagine a runner who always skips warm-ups. One day, they pulled a muscle. From that day on, they learned to respect each warm-up drill and always incorporated it before running!

🧠

Memory Tools

W-MC-R for session structure: W - Warm-Up, M - Main Set, C - Cool-Down, R - Reflection.

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Acronyms

To remember the cool-down benefits, think 'R(S)R' - Recovery, Soreness reduction.

Flash Cards

Glossary

WarmUp

Initial phase of a training session designed to prepare the body for physical activity.

Main Set

Core part of the training session focused on skills, drills, or conditioning exercises.

CoolDown

Final phase of a session that helps the body return to a resting state, including stretching and relaxing exercises.

Reflection

The process of assessing one’s performance and feelings after training to identify areas for improvement.

Reference links

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