3. Study of Acids, Bases and Salts
This chapter discusses the essential properties and reactions of acids, bases, and salts, highlighting their significance in various applications. It explains key concepts such as the pH scale, types of salts, and the process of neutralization reactions. Additionally, the chapter emphasizes the importance of these substances in various industries and biological processes.
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What we have learnt
- Acids produce H⁺ ions and have a sour taste.
- Bases produce OH⁻ ions, feel slippery, and can turn red litmus blue.
- Neutralization reactions involve acids reacting with bases to form salts and water.
Key Concepts
- -- Acids
- Substances that produce H⁺ ions in aqueous solution.
- -- Bases
- Substances that produce OH⁻ ions in aqueous solution.
- -- Salts
- Compounds formed when acids react with bases.
- -- pH Scale
- A measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution ranging from 0 to 14.
- -- Neutralization Reaction
- A reaction between an acid and a base that produces a salt and water.
Additional Learning Materials
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