Chapter 13: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

Sections

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1. 13

   Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

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   This section covers organic compounds containing nitrogen, focusing...

2. 13.1

   Classification Of Amines

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   Amines are organic compounds derived from ammonia, classified as primary,...

3. 13.1.1

   Definition

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   Amines are organic compounds derived from ammonia, differing in the number...

4. 13.1.2

   Types Of Amines

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   Amines are organic compounds derived from ammonia that are classified into...

5. 13.1.3

   Structure

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   The structure of amines reveals their sp³ hybridization, contributing to...

6. 13.2

   Nomenclature Of Amines

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   This section discusses the nomenclature of amines, detailing the common and...

7. 13.2.1

   Common System

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   The Common System of nomenclature for amines categorizes them based on their...

8. 13.2.2

   Iupac System

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   The IUPAC naming system for amines establishes a systematic method for...

9. 13.3

   Preparation Of Amines

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   This section discusses various methods for preparing amines, including...

10. 13.3.1

    Reduction Of Nitro Compounds

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    This section focuses on the reduction of nitro compounds to form amines,...

11. 13.3.2

    Ammonolysis Of Alkyl Halides

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    Ammonolysis of alkyl halides involves the substitution reaction where...

12. 13.3.3

    Reduction Of Nitriles And Amides

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    This section describes the methods for reducing nitriles and amides to...

13. 13.3.4

    Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis (For Primary Amines)

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    The Gabriel Phthalimide synthesis is a crucial method for producing primary...

14. 13.4

    Physical Properties Of Amines

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    This section covers the physical properties of amines, including their...

15. 13.5

    Chemical Reactions Of Amines

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    This section covers the diverse chemical reactions of amines, focusing on...

16. 13.5.1

    Basic Nature

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    Amines are classified as weak bases due to their basic nature, reacting with...

17. 13.5.2

    Acylation

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    Acylation is a chemical reaction involving amines and acyl chlorides or acid...

18. 13.5.3

    Alkylation

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    Alkylation is a chemical reaction in which an amine reacts with an alkyl...

19. 13.5.4

    Carbylamine Reaction (Test For Primary Amines)

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    The Carbylamine reaction is a chemical test specifically used to detect...

20. 13.5.5

    Diazotisation (For Aromatic Primary Amines)

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    Diazotisation is the process by which aromatic primary amines react with...

21. 13.5.6

    Coupling Reaction

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    The coupling reaction involves benzene diazonium salts reacting with phenols...

22. 13.6

    Cyanides And Isocyanides

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    This section covers the structure, preparation, and reactions of cyanides...

23. 13.6.1

    Structure

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24. 13.6.2

    Preparation

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    The preparation of amines involves several chemical reactions and methods.

25. 13.6.3

    Reactions

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    This section discusses the reactions of cyanides and isocyanides, including...

26. 13.7

    Importance And Applications Of Amines

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    Amines, as important derivatives of ammonia, find crucial applications in...