Chapter 7: The p-Block Elements

Sections

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1. 7

   The P-Block Elements

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   The p-block elements encompass groups 13 to 18 of the periodic table,...

2. 7.1

   Introduction

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   The p-block elements are characterized by the filling of p-orbitals and...

3. 7.2

   Group 15 Elements – The Nitrogen Family

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   This section discusses the physical and chemical properties of the nitrogen...

4. 7.2.1

   Elements

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   This section covers the p-block elements, specifically analyzing Group 15...

5. 7.2.2

   General Electronic Configuration

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   This section covers the general electronic configuration of p-block...

6. 7.2.3

   Physical Properties

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   The physical properties of p-block elements vary across groups, highlighting...

7. 7.2.4

   Chemical Properties

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   This section focuses on the chemical properties of the p-block elements,...

8. 7.2.4.1

   Oxidation States And Reactivity

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   This section discusses the oxidation states and reactivity of elements in...

9. 7.2.4.2

   Anomalous Behaviour Of Nitrogen

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   This section explores the unique properties and behaviors of Nitrogen that...

10. 7.2.4.3

    Reactivity Towards Hydrogen

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    The reactivity of group 15 elements towards hydrogen results in the...

11. 7.2.4.4

    Reactivity Towards Oxygen

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    This section discusses the reactivity of elements from Group 15 and Group 16...

12. 7.2.4.5

    Reactivity Towards Halogens

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    This section discusses the reactivity of group 15 elements, specifically...

13. 7.2.5

    Important Compounds Of Nitrogen

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    This section focuses on significant nitrogen compounds and their importance...

14. 7.2.5.1

    Ammonia (Nh₃)

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    This section discusses ammonia (NH₃), its formation, properties, and...

15. 7.2.5.2

    Nitric Acid (Hno₃)

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    Nitric acid (HNO₃) is a powerful oxidizing agent produced through the...

16. 7.2.5.3

    Oxides Of Nitrogen

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    This section covers the various oxides of nitrogen, their chemical...

17. 7.3

    Group 16 Elements – The Oxygen Family

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    This section discusses the Group 16 elements, known as the Oxygen Family,...

18. 7.3.1

    Elements

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    This section focuses on the p-block elements in groups 15 and 16,...

19. 7.3.2

    General Electronic Configuration

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    This section discusses the general electronic configurations of the p-block...

20. 7.3.3

    Physical Properties

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    The physical properties of p-block elements, emphasizing the trends in...

21. 7.3.4

    Chemical Properties

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    The chemical properties of p-block elements encompass their oxidation...

22. 7.3.4.1

    Oxidation States

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    The section covers oxidation states of p-block elements, focusing on Groups...

23. 7.3.4.2

    Hydrides (H₂e)

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    Hydrides of Group 16 exhibit trends in thermal stability and acid strength.

24. 7.3.4.3

    Oxides

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    This section explores the properties, types, and significance of oxides...

25. 7.3.5

    Important Compounds Of Sulphur

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    This section focuses on crucial compounds of Sulphur, primarily Sulphur...

26. 7.3.5.1

    Sulphur Dioxide (So₂)

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    This section covers the properties and significance of sulphur dioxide...

27. 7.3.5.2

    Sulphuric Acid (H₂so₄)

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    This section covers the preparation, properties, and significance of...

28. 7.4

    Comparison Of Hydrides Of Group 15 And 16

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    This section discusses the hydrides of Group 15 and 16 elements, comparing...

29. 7.5

    Trends Across The Two Groups

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    This section compares the trends in properties and behaviors of Group 15...

30. 7.6

    Summary

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    This section summarizes the key concepts and properties of p-block elements,...