Structured Query Language (SQL) - Part 1 - Introduction to Database Systems
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Structured Query Language (SQL) - Part 1

Structured Query Language (SQL) - Part 1

Structured Query Language (SQL) serves as the foundational tool for managing relational databases, allowing users to define, manipulate, and control access to data. The chapter focuses on the Data Definition Language (DDL) commands like CREATE TABLE, ALTER TABLE, and DROP TABLE, essential for establishing the structure of databases. It then transitions into Data Manipulation Language (DML) commands, exploring INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, and DELETE for managing data within those structures, while also addressing SQL standards and basic data types.

26 sections

Sections

Navigate through the learning materials and practice exercises.

  1. 4
    Structured Query Language (Sql) - Part 1

    This section introduces Structured Query Language (SQL), emphasizing...

  2. 4.1
    Introduction To Sql: History And Standards

    This section introduces SQL, its historical origins, and the importance of...

  3. 4.1.1
    What Is Sql?

    SQL is the standard declarative language used to manage and manipulate data...

  4. 4.1.2
    History Of Sql

    This section provides an overview of the origins and evolution of Structured...

  5. 4.1.3
    Sql Standards

    SQL standards ensure compatibility across different database systems,...

  6. 4.2
    Data Definition Language (Ddl)

    This section introduces Data Definition Language (DDL), a vital part of SQL...

  7. 4.2.1
    Create Table Statement

    The CREATE TABLE statement is utilized to define a new table in a database,...

  8. 4.2.1.1
    General Syntax

    The General Syntax of SQL's CREATE TABLE command outlines how to define a...

  9. 4.2.1.2
    Example Of Create Table

    This section outlines the syntax and usage of the CREATE TABLE statement in...

  10. 4.2.2
    Defining Constraints

    Constraints are rules applied to database tables that ensure data integrity...

  11. 4.2.2.1
    Primary Key Constraint

    The PRIMARY KEY constraint uniquely identifies each record in a table,...

  12. 4.2.2.2
    Foreign Key Constraint

    The FOREIGN KEY constraint is a fundamental aspect of relational databases...

  13. 4.2.2.3
    Not Null Constraint

    The NOT NULL constraint is used to ensure that a column cannot have NULL...

  14. 4.2.2.4
    Unique Constraint

    The UNIQUE constraint ensures that all values in a specified column are...

  15. 4.2.2.5
    Check Constraint

    The CHECK constraint in SQL defines specific conditions that values in a...

  16. 4.2.2.6
    Default Constraint

    The DEFAULT constraint is used to provide default values for a column in a...

  17. 4.2.3
    Alter Table Statement

    The ALTER TABLE statement modifies the structure of an existing database...

  18. 4.2.3.1
    Common Alter Table Operations

    This section covers the ALTER TABLE Statement in SQL, detailing how to...

  19. 4.2.4
    Drop Table Statement

    The DROP TABLE statement is used to remove an existing table and its data...

  20. 4.3
    Data Manipulation Language (Dml)

    The Data Manipulation Language (DML) facilitates the management and...

  21. 4.3.1
    Insert Statements

    The INSERT statement is essential for adding new rows of data to existing...

  22. 4.3.2
    Select Statement: Basic Queries

    The SELECT statement is a fundamental SQL command used for retrieving data...

  23. 4.3.3
    Update Statements

    The UPDATE statement in SQL is used to modify existing data within a table.

  24. 4.3.4
    Delete Statements

    The DELETE statement in SQL is used to remove records from a database table...

  25. 4.4
    Basic Sql Data Types

    This section introduces the basic SQL data types used for defining the types...

  26. Module Summary
    Module Summary

    This module introduces Structured Query Language (SQL) and covers the...

What we have learnt

  • SQL is the standard language for interacting with relational databases.
  • Data Definition Language (DDL) commands define the structure of the database, while Data Manipulation Language (DML) commands manage the data stored within.
  • Constraints are vital for ensuring data integrity and consistency in database tables.

Key Concepts

-- SQL
Structured Query Language, used to communicate with and manage data in relational databases.
-- DDL
Data Definition Language, used to define and modify the structure of database tables.
-- DML
Data Manipulation Language, used for managing and manipulating the actual data stored within database tables.
-- Constraints
Rules enforced on data columns or tables to maintain integrity and prevent invalid data.
-- CREATE TABLE
A SQL command used to create a new table in the database.
-- INSERT
A SQL command used to add new rows of data into an existing table.
-- SELECT
A SQL command used to retrieve data from one or more tables.
-- UPDATE
A SQL command used to modify existing data in a table.
-- DELETE
A SQL command used to remove existing rows from a table.

Additional Learning Materials

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