23.20.1. Changing Role of Engineers and Technicians

Civil engineers must gain interdisciplinary knowledge in robotics, data analysis, and control systems.

In today's rapidly evolving technological environment, civil engineers are required to expand their skill set beyond traditional engineering principles. They must now understand multiple domains, including robotics, which involves the design and use of robots, as well as how to analyze data generated by robotic systems. Additionally, engineers need to learn about control systems that manage and regulate these robotics in various applications, especially in fields like tunneling and underground construction.

Think of this interdisciplinary approach like a chef in a kitchen. A great chef doesn’t just know how to make a dish; they must understand the functions of different kitchen gadgets (like blenders or sous-vide machines) and how to manage the timing and preparations of multiple components of a meal. Similarly, civil engineers today must be adept in various technologies to effectively design and oversee construction projects.

• Programming and interfacing with robotic platforms • CAD/BIM software proficiency • Safety training and field robotics operation

To effectively work within the modern landscape of engineering, individuals must develop specific skills. Programming is essential for controlling robotic systems, enabling engineers to write and modify code to ensure robots perform their tasks as intended. Additionally, proficiency in Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) software is critical for designing and visualizing projects in a collaborative digital environment. Lastly, safety training is vital since engineers not only need to understand how to operate robots but also how to ensure that these operations are performed without risks to human workers and the structural integrity of the construction.

Imagine being a pilot in a modern aircraft. A pilot requires extensive knowledge of aircraft systems (analogous to programming robotic platforms), must be skilled at navigating flight plans (similar to using CAD/BIM), and must be trained to handle safety protocols. Just as a pilot uses various skills and tools to ensure safe and efficient flights, engineers need their distinct skills to manage sophisticated construction technologies safely.

• Certification courses in construction robotics • Onsite robotic simulator training • Collaboration between universities and tunnel equipment manufacturers

To prepare for the changing landscape, educational institutions and industry partners are developing specific training programs to equip future engineers and technicians. Certification courses in construction robotics provide formal recognition of skills and knowledge in this field. Moreover, onsite robotic simulator training allows individuals to practice interacting with robotic systems in a controlled environment, ensuring they are ready for real-world applications. Collaborative efforts between universities and equipment manufacturers further enhance the training by combining theoretical knowledge with practical experience.

Think of this like a medical residency where students not only learn theories in classrooms but also gain hands-on experience in hospitals. Just like residents work under the guidance of experienced doctors in real medical settings, engineering students can benefit from collaborative training programs that merge academic knowledge with practical, hands-on experiences in robotics and tunneling.

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