Power Solutions - 23.17.2 | 23. Robotics in Tunneling and Underground Construction | Robotics and Automation - Vol 2
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23.17.2 - Power Solutions

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Tethered Systems

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Today we'll explore tethered systems. What do you think a tethered system involves?

Student 1
Student 1

I think it means connecting robots to a power source with cables.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Tethered systems use flexible cables to deliver power from the surface or a TBM. How do you think this benefits our robotic operations?

Student 2
Student 2

It probably provides a constant power source, so robots don’t run out of energy.

Teacher
Teacher

Yes, it ensures continuous operation, which is crucial in extensive projects. Moreover, since they can run without worrying about battery limits, they can explore longer sections of the tunnels. Can anyone think of any downsides?

Student 3
Student 3

What if the cables get damaged? That could be a big problem.

Teacher
Teacher

Excellent point! Cable damage can indeed interrupt operations, highlighting the challenges tied to relying on tethered systems exclusively.

Teacher
Teacher

To summarize, tethered systems offer constant power but can face risks from cable damage.

Battery-Powered Systems

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

We now move to battery-powered systems. Why are batteries crucial in tunnel robotics?

Student 4
Student 4

Because they allow robots to move freely without cables!

Teacher
Teacher

Right! Battery-powered systems rely on high-energy-density Lithium-ion or solid-state batteries. Can you think of another benefit beyond mobility?

Student 1
Student 1

I guess they could also allow operations in areas that don't have power sources.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Batteries expand operational areas. But how might we manage battery life effectively when deployed underground?

Student 2
Student 2

Perhaps by using smart sensors to control when to conserve energy?

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! Efficient energy management via sensors is essential. In summary, battery-powered systems provide mobility and flexibility, but they also require smart management to extend their functional life.

Wireless Charging Systems

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Next, let’s discuss wireless charging systems. What do you think this technology entails?

Student 3
Student 3

It sounds like robots can get charged without plugging in!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly right! Wireless charging pads can use inductive or resonant technology to charge robots safely. Why do you think this method is beneficial in tunneling?

Student 4
Student 4

It avoids the need for cables, which could get in the way or be damaged!

Teacher
Teacher

Yes! It ensures safety by minimizing tripping hazards. However, what might be a challenge with this technology?

Student 1
Student 1

I think it might not charge as quickly as plugging in directly?

Teacher
Teacher

Good observation! Charging rates can be slower, which might necessitate planning around charging schedules. In essence, wireless charging enhances freedom and safety but requires careful implementation.

Onboard Power Management

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Now let’s discuss onboard power management. How do you think smart sensors can help our robotic systems operate more effectively?

Student 2
Student 2

They can track how much energy we're using and when to save it!

Teacher
Teacher

That's right! By controlling energy usage, they can extend operational times significantly. Can anyone think of examples of when a robot might need to conserve energy?

Student 3
Student 3

When it’s doing smaller tasks or when it’s not moving much, right?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Smart power management adapts to operational contexts, enhancing efficiency. Remember, effective energy use is a game-changer in remote environments. So, our key takeaway is that smart sensors play a vital role in optimizing power consumption.

Introduction & Overview

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Quick Overview

This section discusses various power solutions for tunnel robotics, addressing challenges and innovative approaches to energy supply.

Standard

In this section, we explore the power solutions implemented for robotic systems in tunneling, including tethered systems, battery-powered solutions, wireless charging, and onboard power management that optimizes energy usage.

Detailed

Power Solutions

This section focuses on addressing the critical energy supply requirements for robotic systems used in tunneling and underground construction. The challenges include restricted lighting, ventilation issues, and the difficulty of accessing power sources in confined environments.

Key Power Solutions Discussed:

  • Tethered Systems: Robots are connected to flexible cables that supply power directly from the surface or tunnel boring machine (TBM), ensuring a constant energy flow.
  • Battery-Powered Systems: These systems use high-energy-density Lithium-ion or solid-state batteries, permitting mobility and operational flexibility for robots that may work far from any fixed power source.
  • Wireless Charging Systems: Inductive or resonant charging pads can be installed in tunnels to facilitate safe and efficient charging without physical connections.
  • Onboard Power Management: Smart sensors are incorporated into robotic systems to manage energy consumption effectively, helping to extend the operational time of battery-powered robots. This adaptive management allows for optimal performance even with limited energy resources.

Understanding and implementing these power solutions is vital for enhancing the functionality and efficiency of robots in the demanding environments of tunneling.

Audio Book

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Tethered Systems

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Robots powered via flexible cables from surface or TBM.

Detailed Explanation

Tethered systems involve connecting robots to a power source using flexible cables. This means that instead of relying purely on batteries, the robot can receive continuous power through a cable running up to the surface or from the Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) itself. This arrangement ensures that the robot can operate for extended periods without worrying about battery depletion, which is especially useful in challenging environments.

Examples & Analogies

Think of tethered systems like a video game console connected to the power outlet. Just like how the console can stay powered as long as it's plugged in, tethered robots can keep functioning efficiently and continuously without needing to recharge, similar to a plugged-in game that can run indefinitely.

Battery-Powered Systems

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High-energy-density Li-ion or solid-state batteries for mobile robots.

Detailed Explanation

Battery-powered systems use high-energy-density lithium-ion or solid-state batteries to power mobile robots. These batteries are lightweight yet powerful, allowing robots to function autonomously for longer periods in areas where tethered systems may be impractical. The choice of battery depends on the energy demands of the robot and the environment it operates in.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine using your smartphone. With a lithium-ion battery, it can last a full day on a single charge despite performing many tasks. Similarly, robots using these advanced batteries can maximize their operational time while working efficiently underground, allowing them to complete tasks without frequent recharging.

Wireless Charging Systems

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Inductive or resonant charging pads in tunnel systems.

Detailed Explanation

Wireless charging systems use inductive or resonant charging pads placed strategically in tunnel systems to recharge robots without needing physical connectors. This technology allows robots to recharge while they are stationary, simplifying operations and minimizing downtime. It promotes efficiency as robots can seamlessly recharge without human intervention or the need for cables.

Examples & Analogies

Think about how some electric toothbrushes can be placed on a charging station without plugging them in physically. Similarly, robots equipped with wireless charging systems can 'dock' on specific pads in tunnels to recharge without any hassle, making the process smoother and more efficient.

Onboard Power Management

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Smart sensors control energy usage to extend operational time.

Detailed Explanation

Onboard power management systems utilize smart sensors to monitor and control the energy usage of the robot. By analyzing the power needs dynamically and optimizing energy consumption based on tasks, these systems can extend the operating time of the robot significantly. Effective power management also helps in maintaining the health of the batteries by preventing overuse.

Examples & Analogies

Consider how hybrid cars adjust their engine use to maximize fuel efficiency. Similarly, onboard power management in robots functions as a smart brain, deciding when to conserve energy or utilize it based on the tasks at hand, ensuring that the robot can perform effectively over longer periods.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Tethered Systems: Provide constant power through cables but can be affected by cable damage.

  • Battery-Powered Systems: Allow mobility and operation in remote areas but require effective energy management.

  • Wireless Charging Systems: Facilitate safe, cable-free charging but may have slower charging rates.

  • Onboard Power Management: Improves operational time by optimizing energy use through smart sensors.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • A tunnel robot powered by a tethered system can operate continuously without the need to recharge batteries.

  • Battery-operated robots can navigate confined spaces of tunnels while performing maintenance tasks.

  • Wireless charging pads placed in tunnels allow for quick recharging of mobile robotic systems without manual intervention.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • Tethered systems keep you wired, battery power makes you admired.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine a robot named 'Teddy' on a tunneling mission. Teddy used a long cable to get power, but it tangled in rocks. So, he learned about batteries and became more nimble, skating through the tunnel safely!

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Think 'TBOW' to remember Tethered, Battery-powered, Onboard management, Wireless systems.

🎯 Super Acronyms

Remember 'T-BOW' for Tethered, Battery, Onboard management, Wireless charging.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Tethered Systems

    Definition:

    Power delivery systems that connect robots to a central power source through flexible cables.

  • Term: Batterypowered Systems

    Definition:

    Robotic systems powered by onboard batteries, allowing for mobility and operation in areas with no direct power access.

  • Term: Wireless Charging Systems

    Definition:

    Charging systems that utilize inductive or resonant technology to power devices without physical connections.

  • Term: Onboard Power Management

    Definition:

    Smart systems within robots that monitor and optimize energy consumption to extend operational time.