Robotics Basic | Actuators and Motion by Diljeet Singh | Learn Smarter
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Actuators and Motion

Actuators and Motion

Actuators serve as the integral components that transform electrical signals into physical movement in robotic systems. This chapter covers various actuator types, including DC motors, servo motors, stepper motors, and the principles behind their operation. Key highlights include mobility systems designed for different terrains and the role of controllers and feedback systems in enhancing motion accuracy.

16 sections

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Sections

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  1. 5
    Actuators And Motion

    Actuators are essential components in robotics that convert electrical...

  2. 5.1
    What Is An Actuator?

    Actuators convert electrical signals into motion, serving as the muscles of robots.

  3. 5.2
    Types Of Actuators

    This section introduces the various types of actuators used in robotics,...

  4. 5.2.1

    This section introduces DC motors, focusing on their operation, types, and...

  5. 5.2.2

    Servo motors are crucial in robotics for achieving precise control of...

  6. 5.2.3
    Stepper Motor

    Stepper motors provide precise motion control by moving in defined steps,...

  7. 5.2.4
    Linear Actuator

    Linear actuators convert rotational motion into linear motion, commonly used...

  8. 5.2.5
    Pneumatic/hydraulic

    Pneumatic and hydraulic actuators use air or liquid pressure for high-force...

  9. 5.3
    Mobility And Locomotion

    This section discusses different mobility types of robots, including...

  10. 5.3.1
    Wheeled Robots

    Wheeled robots utilize wheels for movement, providing efficient mobility...

  11. 5.3.2
    Legged Robots

    Legged robots are complex machines designed to mimic walking, making them...

  12. 5.3.3
    Tracked Robots

    Tracked robots utilize a system of caterpillar-like tracks for enhanced...

  13. 5.4
    Controlling Actuators

    This section discusses how to control actuators in robotic systems using...

  14. 5.4.1
    Controller + Driver Circuit

    This section outlines how controllers and driver circuits interface with...

  15. 5.4.2
    Example: Controlling A Dc Motor With Pwm
  16. 5.5
    Feedback And Motion Accuracy

    This section discusses how encoders and PID control enhance motion accuracy...

What we have learnt

  • Actuators convert electrical signals into mechanical movement.
  • Different types of actuators include DC motors, servos, stepper motors, and linear actuators.
  • Mobility systems can be wheeled, legged, or tracked, each suited for specific applications.
  • Control systems involving drivers and feedback mechanisms improve motion accuracy.

Key Concepts

-- Actuator
A device that converts electrical signals into mechanical movement.
-- DC Motor
An actuator that provides continuous rotation at variable speeds, commonly used for moving robot wheels and arms.
-- Servo Motor
An actuator that rotates to a specific angle, used in applications requiring precision like robotic arms.
-- Stepper Motor
An actuator that moves in defined steps, often used in 3D printers and CNC machines.
-- Linear Actuator
A device that converts rotational motion into linear movement, used in lifting platforms.
-- PID Control
A control loop feedback mechanism that continuously calculates an error value and applies a correction based on proportional, integral, and derivative terms.

Additional Learning Materials

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