Robotics Basic | Sensors and Perception by Diljeet Singh | Learn Smarter
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Sensors and Perception

Sensors and Perception

Robots rely on sensors to perceive their surroundings and interact effectively. Various sensors, including infrared, ultrasonic, and cameras, convert physical inputs into data for autonomous decision-making, emphasizing the significance of sensor fusion and calibration for accuracy.

19 sections

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Sections

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  1. 1
    What Are Sensors?

    Sensors are devices that detect physical inputs and convert them into data...

  2. 2
    Types Of Sensors

    This section describes various types of sensors in robotics and their functions.

  3. 2.1
    Infrared (Ir)

    Infrared sensors help robots detect obstacles and distances using IR light,...

  4. 2.2

    Ultrasonic sensors measure distance using sound waves, playing a crucial...

  5. 2.3
    Touch/limit Switch

    The Touch/Limit Switch is a sensor that detects physical contact, playing a...

  6. 2.4
    Light/photoresistor

    The light/photoresistor, a sensor that detects light intensity, plays a...

  7. 2.5

    This section discusses the role of temperature sensors in robotics, focusing...

  8. 2.6
    Gyroscope/accelerometer

    This section discusses gyroscopes and accelerometers, focusing on how these...

  9. 2.7
    Camera (Vision)

    This section focuses on the role of cameras as a type of sensor in robotics,...

  10. 2.8
    Gas/smoke Sensors

    Gas and smoke sensors are critical components in robotic systems, ensuring...

  11. 3
    How Sensors Connect And Communicate

    This section explains how different types of sensors connect and communicate...

  12. 3.1
    Analog Sensors

    Analog sensors provide continuous output that is essential for robotics and...

  13. 3.2
    Digital Sensors

    Digital sensors provide binary output, allowing robots to process clear...

  14. 3.3
    Communication Protocols

    This section covers how sensors connect and communicate with...

  15. 3.4
    Integration Example

    This section introduces the integration of sensors with microcontrollers,...

  16. 4
    Sensor Fusion

    Sensor fusion combines inputs from multiple sensors to enhance environmental...

  17. 4.1
    Example
  18. 5
    Sensor Calibration And Accuracy

    Sensor calibration ensures accurate readings, while accuracy is vital for...

  19. 6
    Chapter Summary

    This chapter emphasizes the significance of sensors in robotics, detailing...

What we have learnt

  • Sensors are essential for robotic perception and decision-making.
  • Common types of sensors include infrared, ultrasonic, touch, and camera sensors.
  • Sensor fusion and calibration are crucial for ensuring reliable robot functionality.

Key Concepts

-- Sensor
A device that detects physical input such as light, heat, motion, or pressure, converting it into data for robotic processing.
-- Sensor Fusion
The process of combining data from multiple sensors to enhance the understanding of an environment.
-- Calibration
The process of adjusting a sensor to ensure it provides accurate readings.
-- Analog Sensors
Sensors that provide continuous output, such as temperature measurements.
-- Digital Sensors
Sensors that output binary signals, such as on/off states.
-- Communication Protocols
Methods like I2C, SPI, and UART used to transmit sensor data to controllers.

Additional Learning Materials

Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.