Human Memory

This section explores the nature of human memory, its types, the processes of forgetting, and strategies for enhancing memory.

Introduction

This section introduces the concept of human memory, including its functions, challenges, and the importance of understanding memory processes.

Nature Of Memory

Memory encompasses the ability to encode, store, and retrieve information, crucial to our cognitive processes.

Information Processing Approach: The Stage Model

The Information Processing Approach outlines human memory through the Stage Model, which consists of sensory, short-term, and long-term memory systems, explaining how information is processed and stored.

Memory Systems: Sensory, Short-Term And Long-Term Memories

This section explores the different memory systems, including sensory, short-term, and long-term memories, highlighting their characteristics and functions.

Sensory Memory

Sensory memory is the initial stage of memory that registers incoming information for a brief duration, characterized by its large capacity yet fleeting nature.

Short-Term Memory

Short-term memory holds small amounts of information for brief periods, typically under 30 seconds, and is crucial for tasks requiring immediate recall.

Long-Term Memory

The section explores long-term memory's characteristics, types, and how it can be enhanced.

Levels Of Processing

The Levels of Processing theory emphasizes that the depth of information processing affects retention, suggesting deeper meanings lead to better memory storage.

Types Of Long-Term Memory

This section outlines the different classifications of long-term memory, focusing on declarative, procedural, episodic, and semantic memories.

Declarative And Procedural; Episodic And Semantic

This section explores the types of long-term memory, particularly focusing on declarative and procedural memories, as well as episodic and semantic memory classifications.

Nature And Causes Of Forgetting

This section explores the nature of forgetting, including its causes such as trace decay, interference, and retrieval failure.

Forgetting Due To Trace Decay

This section explains Trace Decay as a theory of forgetting, suggesting that unutilized memory traces fade over time.

Forgetting Due To Interference

Interference theory posits that forgetting occurs due to competition between old and new memories, which can hinder retrieval.

Forgetting Due To Retrieval Failure

This section discusses retrieval failure as a cause of forgetting, highlighting the absence or inappropriateness of retrieval cues when trying to recall memories.

Enhancing Memory

This section discusses various techniques, known as mnemonics, that can enhance memory retention and recall.

Mnemonics Using Images And Organisation

This section explores mnemonic techniques that utilize imagery and organization to enhance memory retention.

Key Terms

This section defines pivotal terms related to memory, encompassing its processes, systems, types, and models.

Summary

This section details the nature, types, and mechanisms of human memory along with strategies to enhance memory retention and the phenomena of forgetting.