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Cortex-A processors are engineered for high-performance and energy-efficient computing across a range of applications from mobile to embedded systems. Key performance metrics include clock speed, CPI, and IPC, which are complemented by architectural features such as out-of-order execution and effective cache design. Benchmarking tools help in assessing performance across various dimensions, while the focus on performance per watt ensures optimized energy usage in battery-powered devices.
References
ee4-cpa-8.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
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Term: Clock Speed
Definition: The frequency at which the processor executes instructions, influencing both performance and power consumption.
Term: CPI (Cycles Per Instruction)
Definition: The average number of clock cycles needed to execute an instruction, with lower values indicating better performance.
Term: IPC (Instructions Per Cycle)
Definition: The number of instructions that can be completed in a single clock cycle; higher IPC reflects better utilization of execution resources.
Term: Power Efficiency
Definition: The balance between performance and power consumption, critical for devices relying on battery and thermal efficiency.
Term: Microarchitecture Features
Definition: Architectural enhancements such as out-of-order execution, branch prediction, and NEON SIMD that improve throughput.
Term: Benchmarking
Definition: The process of measuring performance across different workloads to evaluate the efficiency and capabilities of a processor.