2. Introduction to Disability and Inclusive Infrastructure
The chapter delves into the definition and categorization of disabilities, emphasizing the importance of inclusive design in civil engineering. It outlines three major types of disabilities—physical, sensory, and cognitive—providing insight into the barriers faced by individuals with disabilities and the implications for designing accessible infrastructure. Additionally, it discusses legal frameworks in India that support disability rights and the role of civil engineers in promoting inclusivity.
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Sections
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What we have learnt
- Disability is a complex interaction between physical conditions and societal barriers.
- There are three main types of disabilities categorized by how they affect bodily functions: physical, sensory, and cognitive.
- Legal frameworks like the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, promote accessibility and inclusion for individuals with disabilities in India.
Key Concepts
- -- Inclusive Design
- An approach to designing products and environments that are accessible to all individuals, including those with disabilities.
- -- Physical Disabilities
- Conditions that limit a person's mobility or physical functioning, which can be congenital or acquired.
- -- Sensory Disabilities
- Impairments primarily affecting vision and hearing, as well as potentially including speech and balance disorders.
- -- Cognitive Disabilities
- Conditions that affect intellectual functioning, problem-solving, memory, and learning ability, which may be developmental or acquired.
Additional Learning Materials
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