Disability, Accessibility and Universal Design | 16. Accessibility in Bus Stops by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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16. Accessibility in Bus Stops

The chapter discusses the importance of accessibility in transportation infrastructure, particularly concerning bus stops, railway stations, and airports. It emphasizes the need for universal design principles to ensure mobility and independence for persons with disabilities. Key features include accessible pathways, signage, and safety measures to facilitate inclusive public transport experiences.

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Sections

  • 1

    Accessibility In Bus Stops

    This section outlines essential principles and standards for making bus stops universally accessible to individuals with disabilities.

  • 1.1

    Location And Site Planning

    This section emphasizes the importance of location and site planning for accessible bus stops, aiming to ensure ease of access for all individuals, especially those with disabilities.

  • 1.2

    Approach Path

    This section discusses the critical design requirements for accessible approach paths at bus stops, detailing the necessary dimensions, surface characteristics, and tactile features for inclusivity.

  • 1.3

    Shelter And Seating

    This section addresses the importance of shelter and seating at bus stops to ensure accessibility for all individuals, particularly those with disabilities.

  • 1.4

    Height And Platform Design

    This section emphasizes the importance of appropriate height and design of bus platforms to ensure accessible transportation for all individuals, especially persons with disabilities.

  • 1.5

    Signage And Information Systems

    Signage and information systems play a vital role in ensuring accessibility at transport hubs for all users, especially persons with disabilities.

  • 1.6

    Safety Features

    Safety features at public transport hubs ensure the protection and well-being of passengers, particularly persons with disabilities.

  • 2

    Accessibility In Railway Stations

    This section discusses essential accessibility features in railway stations necessary for persons with disabilities, highlighting the importance of inclusive design in public transportation.

  • 2.1

    Access Routes And Entrances

    This section outlines the importance of accessible design in entry points and access routes of railway stations, focusing on barrier-free access for all individuals.

  • 2.2

    Ticket Counters And Information Booths

    The section discusses the importance of making ticket counters and information booths within railway stations accessible for persons with disabilities.

  • 2.3

    Platform Accessibility

    Platform accessibility ensures that railway stations are designed to be barrier-free for all travelers, including persons with disabilities.

  • 2.4

    Restrooms And Waiting Areas

    This section addresses the accessibility features that must be implemented in restrooms and waiting areas for effective use by persons with disabilities (PwDs) within transport infrastructure.

  • 2.5

    Signage And Wayfinding

    This section emphasizes the importance of accessible signage and wayfinding systems in public transport hubs to enhance navigation for persons with disabilities.

  • 2.6

    Emergency Provisions

    This section outlines the essential emergency provisions that should be incorporated into transport facilities to ensure the safety and accessibility for persons with disabilities.

  • 3

    Accessibility In Airports

    This section discusses the importance of accessibility features in airports for individuals with disabilities, highlighting key design guidelines and accommodations.

  • 3.1

    Drop-Off And Entry Points

    This section emphasizes the essential features for drop-off and entry points in public transportation systems to ensure accessibility for persons with disabilities.

  • 3.2

    Check-In Counters And Kiosks

    Check-in counters and kiosks at airports must be accessible to ensure all passengers, including those with disabilities, can use them effectively.

  • 3.3

    Security And Immigration

    This section emphasizes the need for accessible security and immigration processes for persons with disabilities (PwDs) at airports, ensuring dignity and privacy during screenings.

  • 3.4

    Terminal Navigation

    Terminal navigation focuses on the accessibility features necessary in transportation hubs such as airports to assist all individuals, particularly persons with disabilities.

  • 3.5

    Boarding And De-Boarding

    This section outlines the essential features that ensure accessible boarding and de-boarding processes at airports, emphasizing the need for proper infrastructure and support for persons with disabilities.

  • 3.6

    Restrooms And Special Assistance Lounges

    This section addresses the accessibility of restrooms and special assistance lounges in airports, focusing on features necessary for persons with disabilities.

  • 3.7

    Communication And Assistance

    Effective communication and assistance at airports are crucial for ensuring accessible travel for persons with disabilities.

  • 3.8

    Other Facilities

    This section outlines essential facilities for persons with disabilities at public transport hubs, including wheelchair services, provisions for guide dogs, and auditory assistance technologies.

  • 4

    Legal And Design Guidelines

    This section outlines the essential legal frameworks and design guidelines necessary for ensuring accessibility in transportation infrastructure.

  • 5

    Design Elements And Technical Specifications

    This section outlines the essential design elements and technical specifications necessary for creating accessible transportation infrastructure.

  • 5.1

    Ramps

    This section details the design standards and specifications for ramps in accessible transportation infrastructure.

  • 5.2

    Tactile Ground Surface Indicators (Tgsis)

    Tactile Ground Surface Indicators (TGSIs) are critical design elements that assist visually impaired individuals in navigating transport infrastructure safely and effectively.

  • 5.3

    Signage Design

    Signage design is critical for ensuring accessibility in public transportation environments, focusing on readability and inclusivity for all users.

  • 5.4

    Lighting

    This section emphasizes the importance of proper lighting in transportation areas to ensure safety and accessibility for all users.

  • 5.5

    Audible And Visual Information Systems

    The section outlines the importance of effective audible and visual information systems in ensuring accessibility within public transport infrastructure.

  • 6

    Universal Design Case Studies In Transport Hubs

    This section presents case studies of universal design implementation in transport hubs, highlighting accessible features in systems like the Delhi Metro, Mumbai Airport, and the London Underground.

  • 6.1

    Delhi Metro (India)

    Delhi Metro is a landmark public transport system in India that integrates extensive accessibility features to support persons with disabilities.

  • 6.2

    Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai

    This section discusses the accessibility features of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, highlighting its dedication to accommodating persons with disabilities.

  • 6.3

    London Underground (Uk)

    The London Underground has made significant strides in integrating accessibility features despite its historical infrastructure challenges.

  • 7

    Maintenance And Monitoring Of Accessibility

    Maintenance and monitoring are essential for ensuring ongoing accessibility in transportation facilities.

  • 7.1

    Maintenance Practices

    This section discusses essential maintenance practices for ensuring accessibility in transportation infrastructure.

  • 7.2

    Accessibility Audits

    Accessibility audits assess public transport facilities for compliance with accessibility standards to ensure inclusivity for persons with disabilities.

  • 7.3

    Feedback Mechanism

    The feedback mechanism is crucial for ensuring that public transport systems are continually assessed and improved to meet accessibility needs of all users.

  • 8

    Role Of Technology In Accessible Transportation

    This section discusses how advancements in technology enhance accessibility within transportation systems, focusing on mobile applications, AI, IoT, and smart payment solutions.

  • 8.1

    Mobile Applications

    Mobile applications enhance accessibility in transportation by providing real-time navigation and assistance services for persons with disabilities.

  • 8.2

    Artificial Intelligence And Iot

    This section explores the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in enhancing accessibility in public transportation systems.

  • 8.3

    Smart Cards And E-Ticketing

    This section discusses the role of smart cards and e-ticketing in enhancing accessibility for persons with disabilities in transportation systems.

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Accessibility is essential ...
  • Universal design principles...
  • Compliance with legal and d...

Final Test

Revision Tests