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4. Legal and Regulatory Framework
Accessibility in the built environment is a legal and moral imperative, vital for the inclusion of persons with disabilities (PwDs). The chapter outlines the constitutional provisions, national laws, international commitments, and guidelines that underpin accessibility in India. It emphasizes the role of civil engineers in creating compliant, inclusive, and sustainable infrastructure designs to meet the needs of PwDs.
Sections
This section outlines the legal and regulatory framework for accessibility in infrastructure, emphasizing the significance of compliance for civil engineers in India.
Equal protection under law and prohibition of discrimination are fundamental rights under the Constitution of India.
The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, expands the definition of disabilities and mandates accessibility in many areas.
The Accessible India Campaign aims to enhance accessibility in public spaces significantly, with specific targets for built environments, transportation, and information technology.
Accessibility
The design of products, devices, services, or environments for people with disabilities, allowing them equal access and usability.
Universal Design
Design principles that ensure products and environments are usable by all people, regardless of ability or status.
Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 (RPwD Act)
A comprehensive law that outlines the rights of PwDs in India, establishing accessibility standards and mechanisms for enforcement.
Practice Exercises
Total Questions
2
Estimated Time
4 min
Passing Score
70%
Instructions
- Read each question carefully
- You can use hints if you need help
- Complete all questions before submitting
1 more question available
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