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4. Legal and Regulatory Framework

4. Legal and Regulatory Framework

Accessibility in the built environment is a legal and moral imperative, vital for the inclusion of persons with disabilities (PwDs). The chapter outlines the constitutional provisions, national laws, international commitments, and guidelines that underpin accessibility in India. It emphasizes the role of civil engineers in creating compliant, inclusive, and sustainable infrastructure designs to meet the needs of PwDs.

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  1. 4
    Legal And Regulatory Framework

    This section outlines the legal and regulatory framework for accessibility...

  2. 4.1
    Constitutional Provisions In India

    This section outlines the constitutional provisions in India that safeguard...

  3. 4.1.1
    Article 14 – Equality Before Law

    Article 14 guarantees equal protection of the law to all individuals in...

  4. 4.1.2
    Article 15 – Prohibition Of Discrimination

    Article 15 prohibits discrimination on various grounds, including...

  5. 4.1.3
    Article 21 – Right To Life And Personal Liberty

    Article 21 emphasizes the right to life and personal liberty, interpreted to...

  6. 4.1.4
    Directive Principles Of State Policy

    The Directive Principles of State Policy focus on providing essential rights...

  7. 4.2
    International Frameworks And Commitments

    This section discusses the international frameworks, particularly the UN...

  8. 4.3
    The Rights Of Persons With Disabilities Act, 2016 (Rpwd Act)

    The RPwD Act, 2016 enhances the legal rights of persons with disabilities in...

  9. 4.3.1

    This section provides an overview of the legal and regulatory frameworks...

  10. 4.3.2
    Key Provisions For Accessibility

    This section outlines critical legal provisions in India that promote...

  11. 4.3.3
    Role Of Civil Engineers

    Civil engineers play a crucial role in ensuring infrastructure is designed...

  12. 4.4
    Accessible India Campaign (Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan)

    The Accessible India Campaign aims to create an accessible environment for...

  13. 4.4.1

    The Accessible India Campaign aims to create an accessible environment for...

  14. 4.4.2

    The section outlines the significance of the Accessible India Campaign,...

  15. 4.4.3

    The section outlines the Targets of the Accessible India Campaign,...

  16. 4.4.4
    Significance For Civil Engineers

    This section highlights the essential role of civil engineers in creating...

  17. 4.5
    National Building Code (Nbc) Of India, 2016 – Part 3: Development Control Rules And General Building Requirements

    This section discusses the National Building Code of India's provisions for...

  18. 4.5.1
    Focus On Accessibility

    This section emphasizes the importance of accessibility in public...

  19. 4.5.2
    Role Of Engineers

    Engineers play a vital role in ensuring the accessibility and inclusion of...

  20. 4.6
    Harmonised Guidelines And Standards For Universal Accessibility In India, 2021

    This section discusses the 2021 guidelines that integrate universal...

  21. 4.6.1
    Published By
  22. 4.6.2

    This section outlines the legal and regulatory frameworks that govern...

  23. 4.6.3
    Design Principles

    This section addresses the principles of accessible design that ensure...

  24. 4.6.4

    This section discusses the application of legal frameworks and guidelines...

  25. 4.7
    Other Relevant Guidelines And Policies

    This section covers various guidelines and policies related to accessibility...

  26. 4.7.1
    Indian Roads Congress (Irc) Guidelines

    The Indian Roads Congress (IRC) guidelines provide essential frameworks for...

  27. 4.7.2
    Uday (Urban Development For Accessible And Inclusive Cities)

    UDAY focuses on creating accessible urban environments for persons with...

  28. 4.8
    Regulatory Authorities And Implementation Mechanisms

    This section outlines the key regulatory authorities and mechanisms in place...

  29. 4.8.1
    Chief Commissioner For Persons With Disabilities (Ccpd)

    The Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities monitors and ensures...

  30. 4.8.2
    State Commissioners For Persons With Disabilities

    This section details the role and responsibilities of State Commissioners...

  31. 4.8.3
    Local Bodies And Ulbs

    This section outlines the responsibilities of local bodies and Urban Local...

  32. 4.8.4

    The judiciary plays a crucial role in enforcing accessibility rights for...

  33. 4.9
    Penalties And Non-Compliance

    The section outlines the penalties for non-compliance with the Rights of...

  34. 4.10
    Integration In Engineering Education And Practice

    This section emphasizes the importance of integrating accessibility...

  35. 4.11
    Accessibility Audits In Infrastructure Projects

    This section provides an overview of accessibility audits and their...

  36. 4.11.1

    An accessibility audit systematically evaluates buildings or public spaces...

  37. 4.11.2

    This section outlines the objectives of accessibility audits within...

  38. 4.11.3
    Types Of Accessibility Audits

    This section discusses the different types of accessibility audits that...

  39. 4.11.4
    Audit Methodology

    Audit methodology involves systematic evaluation processes to ensure...

  40. 4.11.5
    Who Can Perform Audits?

    Accessibility audits are essential evaluations, and specific trained...

  41. 4.12
    Certification Of Accessible Infrastructure

    The section outlines the standards and benefits of accessibility...

  42. 4.12.1
    Accessibility Certification Standards In India

    This section outlines the accessibility certification standards in India,...

  43. 4.12.2
    Benefits Of Certification

    Certification in accessible infrastructure ensures compliance with legal...

  44. 4.13
    Landmark Judgments In India On Accessibility

    This section discusses significant landmark judgments by the Indian...

  45. 4.13.1
    Rajive Raturi Vs Union Of India (2016)

    The Rajive Raturi vs Union of India case mandated that all government...

  46. 4.13.2
    Vikash Kumar Vs Upsc (2021)

    This section discusses the landmark case 'Vikash Kumar vs UPSC (2021)', in...

  47. 4.13.3
    Disabled Rights Group Vs Ministry Of Civil Aviation (2012)

    The Disabled Rights Group vs Ministry of Civil Aviation case highlights the...

  48. 4.13.4
    Jeeja Ghosh Vs Spicejet Ltd. (2016)

    The Jeeja Ghosh case highlights the need for airlines to uphold the rights...

  49. 4.14
    Role Of Civil Engineers In Enforcing Accessibility

    Civil engineers play a crucial role in ensuring accessibility in...

  50. 4.14.1
    Responsibilities

    Civil engineers have critical responsibilities in ensuring accessibility in...

  51. 4.14.2
    Tools And Software

    This section outlines the key tools and software utilized by civil engineers...

  52. 4.15
    Challenges In Implementation

    This section highlights the barriers to implementing accessibility standards...

  53. 4.16
    Global Best Practices And Indian Context

    This section highlights global best practices in accessibility and their...

  54. 4.17
    Training And Capacity Building For Engineers

    This section discusses the importance of training and capacity building for...

  55. 4.17.1
    Government Programs

    This section discusses government programs aimed at improving accessibility...

  56. 4.17.2
    Professional Development

    This section highlights the importance of training and capacity building for...

What we have learnt

  • Equal protection under law and prohibition of discrimination are fundamental rights under the Constitution of India.
  • The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, expands the definition of disabilities and mandates accessibility in many areas.
  • The Accessible India Campaign aims to enhance accessibility in public spaces significantly, with specific targets for built environments, transportation, and information technology.

Key Concepts

-- Accessibility
The design of products, devices, services, or environments for people with disabilities, allowing them equal access and usability.
-- Universal Design
Design principles that ensure products and environments are usable by all people, regardless of ability or status.
-- Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 (RPwD Act)
A comprehensive law that outlines the rights of PwDs in India, establishing accessibility standards and mechanisms for enforcement.

Additional Learning Materials

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