Legal And Regulatory Framework

This section outlines the legal and regulatory framework for accessibility in infrastructure, emphasizing the significance of compliance for civil engineers in India.

Constitutional Provisions In India

This section outlines the constitutional provisions in India that safeguard the rights of persons with disabilities (PwDs), emphasizing equality, non-discrimination, and access to basic rights and social security.

Article 14 – Equality Before Law

Article 14 guarantees equal protection of the law to all individuals in India, including persons with disabilities.

Article 15 – Prohibition Of Discrimination

Article 15 prohibits discrimination on various grounds, including disability, providing necessary protection and equality for individuals in India.

Article 21 – Right To Life And Personal Liberty

Article 21 emphasizes the right to life and personal liberty, interpreted to include the right to live with dignity, highlighting the need for accessibility.

Directive Principles Of State Policy

The Directive Principles of State Policy focus on providing essential rights and welfare measures for persons with disabilities in India.

International Frameworks And Commitments

This section discusses the international frameworks, particularly the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), that promote accessibility and inclusivity for persons with disabilities.

The Rights Of Persons With Disabilities Act, 2016 (Rpwd Act)

The RPwD Act, 2016 enhances the legal rights of persons with disabilities in India and aligns policies with international standards set by the UNCRPD.

Overview

This section provides an overview of the legal and regulatory frameworks that ensure accessibility for persons with disabilities (PwDs) in India.

Key Provisions For Accessibility

This section outlines critical legal provisions in India that promote accessibility for persons with disabilities, emphasizing the role of civil engineers in ensuring compliance.

Role Of Civil Engineers

Civil engineers play a crucial role in ensuring infrastructure is designed and built to be accessible, compliant, and inclusive for persons with disabilities.

Accessible India Campaign (Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan)

The Accessible India Campaign aims to create an accessible environment for persons with disabilities (PwDs) in India by improving accessibility in public spaces, transportation, and digital information.

Launched

The Accessible India Campaign aims to create an accessible environment for persons with disabilities in India.

Objective

The section outlines the significance of the Accessible India Campaign, aimed at promoting accessibility and inclusion for persons with disabilities in India.

Targets

The section outlines the Targets of the Accessible India Campaign, emphasizing specific accessibility goals for government buildings, transport, and information technology.

Significance For Civil Engineers

This section highlights the essential role of civil engineers in creating accessible infrastructure for persons with disabilities (PwDs) through compliance with legal frameworks and design standards.

National Building Code (Nbc) Of India, 2016 – Part 3: Development Control Rules And General Building Requirements

This section discusses the National Building Code of India's provisions for ensuring accessibility in the built environment, particularly for persons with disabilities.

Focus On Accessibility

This section emphasizes the importance of accessibility in public infrastructure and the legal frameworks that govern it.

Role Of Engineers

Engineers play a vital role in ensuring the accessibility and inclusion of infrastructures for persons with disabilities (PwDs), guided by legal frameworks.

Harmonised Guidelines And Standards For Universal Accessibility In India, 2021

This section discusses the 2021 guidelines that integrate universal accessibility standards across various environments in India.

Published By

Scope

This section outlines the legal and regulatory frameworks that govern accessibility for persons with disabilities (PwDs) in India, emphasizing the roles of civil engineers in implementation.

Design Principles

This section addresses the principles of accessible design that ensure inclusivity in the built environment, focusing on universal design and integrated mobility.

Application

This section discusses the application of legal frameworks and guidelines for ensuring accessibility in infrastructure for persons with disabilities in India.

Other Relevant Guidelines And Policies

This section covers various guidelines and policies related to accessibility for persons with disabilities in India, emphasizing the importance of inclusive infrastructure in civil engineering.

Indian Roads Congress (Irc) Guidelines

The Indian Roads Congress (IRC) guidelines provide essential frameworks for ensuring accessibility in road and pedestrian infrastructure.

Uday (Urban Development For Accessible And Inclusive Cities)

UDAY focuses on creating accessible urban environments for persons with disabilities, ensuring their inclusion in city planning and development.

Regulatory Authorities And Implementation Mechanisms

This section outlines the key regulatory authorities and mechanisms in place for ensuring compliance with accessibility laws in India.

Chief Commissioner For Persons With Disabilities (Ccpd)

The Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities monitors and ensures the implementation of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act in India.

State Commissioners For Persons With Disabilities

This section details the role and responsibilities of State Commissioners for Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) in monitoring laws and addressing grievances related to disability rights.

Local Bodies And Ulbs

This section outlines the responsibilities of local bodies and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) in enforcing building codes and ensuring accessibility in infrastructure.

Judiciary

The judiciary plays a crucial role in enforcing accessibility rights for persons with disabilities (PwDs) in India, impacting legislation and infrastructure compliance.

Penalties And Non-Compliance

The section outlines the penalties for non-compliance with the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (RPwD Act) in India.

Integration In Engineering Education And Practice

This section emphasizes the importance of integrating accessibility principles into engineering education and practice.

Accessibility Audits In Infrastructure Projects

This section provides an overview of accessibility audits and their importance in infrastructure projects to ensure compliance with accessibility standards for persons with disabilities.

Definition

An accessibility audit systematically evaluates buildings or public spaces for compliance with accessibility norms for persons with disabilities.

Objectives

This section outlines the objectives of accessibility audits within infrastructure projects, highlighting the need for compliance with legal standards.

Types Of Accessibility Audits

This section discusses the different types of accessibility audits that assess compliance with accessibility norms and standards for persons with disabilities.

Audit Methodology

Audit methodology involves systematic evaluation processes to ensure compliance with accessibility standards for persons with disabilities.

Who Can Perform Audits?

Accessibility audits are essential evaluations, and specific trained professionals are authorized to conduct them.

Certification Of Accessible Infrastructure

The section outlines the standards and benefits of accessibility certification for infrastructure in India.

Accessibility Certification Standards In India

This section outlines the accessibility certification standards in India, focusing on the Sugamya Bharat Accessible Buildings Certification as well as international standards.

Benefits Of Certification

Certification in accessible infrastructure ensures compliance with legal standards, promotes social equity, and can result in long-term cost savings.

Landmark Judgments In India On Accessibility

This section discusses significant landmark judgments by the Indian judiciary that have established and reinforced accessibility rights for persons with disabilities (PwDs).

Rajive Raturi Vs Union Of India (2016)

The Rajive Raturi vs Union of India case mandated that all government buildings be made accessible in a time-bound manner, highlighting compliance failures in accessibility laws.

Vikash Kumar Vs Upsc (2021)

This section discusses the landmark case 'Vikash Kumar vs UPSC (2021)', in which the Supreme Court recognized the right of persons with disabilities to reasonable accommodations during competitive examinations.

Disabled Rights Group Vs Ministry Of Civil Aviation (2012)

The Disabled Rights Group vs Ministry of Civil Aviation case highlights the significance of accessible design in Indian airports for persons with disabilities.

Jeeja Ghosh Vs Spicejet Ltd. (2016)

The Jeeja Ghosh case highlights the need for airlines to uphold the rights and dignity of disabled passengers by ensuring accessibility in their services.

Role Of Civil Engineers In Enforcing Accessibility

Civil engineers play a crucial role in ensuring accessibility in infrastructure by integrating inclusive designs throughout the project lifecycle.

Responsibilities

Civil engineers have critical responsibilities in ensuring accessibility in infrastructure for persons with disabilities (PwDs), including design compliance and collaboration with stakeholders to promote inclusivity.

Tools And Software

This section outlines the key tools and software utilized by civil engineers to ensure accessibility in construction design.

Challenges In Implementation

This section highlights the barriers to implementing accessibility standards for persons with disabilities in infrastructure development.

Global Best Practices And Indian Context

This section highlights global best practices in accessibility and their relevance to the Indian context, emphasizing the need for policy integration and inclusive design.

Training And Capacity Building For Engineers

This section discusses the importance of training and capacity building for engineers concerning accessibility design and inclusive infrastructure.

Government Programs

This section discusses government programs aimed at improving accessibility and inclusion for persons with disabilities in India.

Professional Development

This section highlights the importance of training and capacity building for civil engineers regarding accessibility standards and professional development.