4. Legal and Regulatory Framework
Accessibility in the built environment is a legal and moral imperative, vital for the inclusion of persons with disabilities (PwDs). The chapter outlines the constitutional provisions, national laws, international commitments, and guidelines that underpin accessibility in India. It emphasizes the role of civil engineers in creating compliant, inclusive, and sustainable infrastructure designs to meet the needs of PwDs.
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4.6.1Published By
What we have learnt
- Equal protection under law and prohibition of discrimination are fundamental rights under the Constitution of India.
- The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, expands the definition of disabilities and mandates accessibility in many areas.
- The Accessible India Campaign aims to enhance accessibility in public spaces significantly, with specific targets for built environments, transportation, and information technology.
Key Concepts
- -- Accessibility
- The design of products, devices, services, or environments for people with disabilities, allowing them equal access and usability.
- -- Universal Design
- Design principles that ensure products and environments are usable by all people, regardless of ability or status.
- -- Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 (RPwD Act)
- A comprehensive law that outlines the rights of PwDs in India, establishing accessibility standards and mechanisms for enforcement.
Additional Learning Materials
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