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7. Definitions Related to Accessibility

The chapter outlines the National Building Code (NBC) 2016, focusing on Development Control Rules which emphasize accessibility in building design. It provides guidelines for creating an inclusive built environment for all, including persons with disabilities, through standard definitions, design requirements, and compliance frameworks. The integration of universal design principles and technological aids highlights the importance of accessibility in urban planning and construction.

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Sections

  • 1

    Definitions Related To Accessibility

    This section outlines key definitions related to accessibility in the context of building design, emphasizing the importance of inclusivity for individuals with varying disabilities.

    Learning Practice

  • 2

    General Development Controls For Accessibility

    This section outlines the essential guidelines and measures for ensuring accessibility in building designs, focusing on the needs of persons with disabilities, elderly, and other mobility-challenged individuals.

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  • 2.1

    Building Approach And Site Planning

    This section outlines the essential guidelines for ensuring accessibility in building approach and site planning, focusing on universal accessibility standards as mandated by the National Building Code of India.

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  • 2.2

    Parking Provisions

    This section outlines the essential parking provisions required by the National Building Code of India (NBC), focusing on accessible parking for individuals with disabilities.

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  • 3

    Requirements Within Buildings

    This section outlines essential requirements for ensuring accessibility within buildings, focusing on entrances, corridors, vertical circulation, and specific facilities for persons with disabilities.

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  • 3.1

    Entrances And Doors

    This section focuses on the requirements for entrances and doors to ensure accessibility in buildings.

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  • 3.2

    Corridors And Passageways

    This section addresses requirements for the design of corridors and passageways to ensure accessibility for all users.

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  • 3.3

    Vertical Circulation

    This section outlines critical guidelines for vertical circulation in buildings, emphasizing accessibility features such as stairs, ramps, and elevators to accommodate all users.

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  • 3.3.a

    Stairs

    This section outlines the guidelines for stair construction to ensure accessibility as per the National Building Code of India.

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  • 3.3.b

    Ramps

    This section outlines design guidelines for ramps to ensure accessibility as per the National Building Code (NBC 2016).

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  • 3.3.c

    Elevators

    This section details the accessibility requirements for elevators as per the National Building Code of India.

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  • 3.4

    Toilets For Pwds

    This section outlines the essential requirements for designing accessible toilets for persons with disabilities (PwDs) as mandated by the National Building Code of India (NBC) 2016.

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  • 4

    Special Accessibility Provisions By Building Type

    This section outlines specific accessibility provisions for various building types, ensuring compliance with guidelines for universal access.

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  • 4.1

    Educational Institutions

    This section outlines essential accessibility requirements for educational institutions as per the National Building Code 2016.

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  • 4.2

    Hospitals And Health Care Buildings

    This section outlines the essential guidelines for ensuring accessibility in hospitals and health care buildings according to the National Building Code of India (NBC 2016).

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  • 4.3

    Offices And Commercial Buildings

    The section outlines accessibility requirements for offices and commercial buildings as mandated by NBC 2016.

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  • 4.4

    Assembly Buildings (E.g., Theatres, Auditoriums)

    This section outlines the accessibility requirements for assembly buildings such as theatres and auditoriums in accordance with the National Building Code of India.

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  • 5

    Signage And Wayfinding

    This section discusses the significance of effective signage and wayfinding in enhancing accessibility within buildings, focusing on design characteristics and strategic placement.

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  • 6

    Lighting And Acoustics

    This section discusses the essential aspects of lighting and acoustics in building design, emphasizing the need for uniform, glare-free lighting and effective sound management.

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  • 7

    Fire Safety And Emergency Evacuation

    This section emphasizes the importance of accessible fire safety and emergency evacuation provisions for individuals with disabilities.

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  • 8

    Technological Aids For Accessibility

    This section discusses various technological aids designed to enhance accessibility for individuals with disabilities, focusing on automated systems and navigation tools.

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  • 9

    Implementation And Monitoring

    This section outlines the roles and responsibilities involved in the implementation and monitoring of accessibility norms as per NBC 2016 regulations.

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  • 10

    Harmonization With Other Codes And Acts

    This section discusses the alignment of NBC 2016 Part 3 with national and international legislation related to accessibility in built environments.

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  • 10.1

    Rights Of Persons With Disabilities (Rpwd) Act, 2016

    The RPwD Act, 2016 mandates accessibility in public infrastructure, including retrofitting existing structures and enforcing penalties for non-compliance.

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  • 10.2

    Un Convention On The Rights Of Persons With Disabilities (Un-Crpd)

    The UN-CRPD outlines rights for persons with disabilities, ensuring equal participation in society.

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  • 10.3

    Bureau Of Indian Standards (Bis) Codes

    The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Codes are integral to the National Building Code (NBC) 2016, ensuring accessibility and safety in building design and construction.

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  • 11

    Accessibility Audit Framework

    The Accessibility Audit Framework outlines methods to evaluate building compliance with accessibility standards.

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  • 11.1

    Types Of Accessibility Audits

    This section outlines the three primary types of accessibility audits applicable to buildings, emphasizing their distinct purposes and methods.

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  • 11.2

    Key Audit Parameters

    This section identifies essential audit parameters for assessing accessibility in buildings.

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  • 11.3

    Tools And Techniques

    This section discusses various tools and techniques essential for conducting accessibility audits, including laser distance meters and wheelchair simulators.

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  • 12

    Universal Design In Urban Planning

    The section discusses the importance of universal design in urban planning, outlining essential features that enhance accessibility in public spaces.

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  • 12.1

    Streets And Sidewalks

    This section discusses the key accessibility guidelines for streets and sidewalks as outlined in the National Building Code of India.

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  • 12.2

    Public Transport Interfaces

    This section discusses the accessibility features of public transport interfaces, emphasizing the importance of accommodating individuals with diverse mobility needs.

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  • 12.3

    Parks And Recreational Areas

    This section outlines the accessibility requirements for parks and recreational areas as stipulated in the National Building Code of India.

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  • 13

    Emerging Technologies And Smart Accessibility

    This section explores the integration of emerging technologies and smart solutions to enhance accessibility in urban environments.

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  • 13.1

    Iot Integration

    This section explores the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies into accessibility solutions for smart environments.

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  • 13.2

    Ai-Based Assistance

    AI-based assistance leverages advanced technologies to enhance accessibility for individuals with disabilities.

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  • 13.3

    Gis And Bim Integration

    This section explores the integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) to enhance accessibility in urban infrastructure.

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  • 14

    Role Of Civil Engineers In Inclusive Design

    Civil engineers play a critical role in embedding inclusive design principles at every stage of construction to ensure accessibility for all users.

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  • 14.1

    During Planning

    This section outlines the responsibilities of civil engineers in ensuring accessibility during the planning of building projects.

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  • 14.2

    During Design

    This section discusses the critical role civil engineers play in ensuring inclusivity in building design, emphasizing compliance with universal design principles.

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  • 14.3

    During Execution

    This section outlines the role of civil engineers in ensuring accessibility compliance during the execution phase of construction projects.

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  • 14.4

    During Maintenance

    The section emphasizes the critical role of maintenance in ensuring accessibility features in buildings remain functional and compliant with regulations.

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  • 15

    Common Barriers And How To Overcome Them

    This section outlines common barriers to accessibility in building design and provides strategies for overcoming these obstacles.

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  • 16

    Case Studies On Barrier-Free Design In India

    This section provides insights into significant case studies of barrier-free design in India, highlighting successful implementations of accessibility features in various environments.

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  • 16.1

    Delhi Metro

    The Delhi Metro incorporates accessibility features such as ramps, lifts, tactile indicators, and Braille buttons to ensure inclusive transportation.

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  • 16.2

    Indian Institute Of Technology (Iit) Madras

    The IIT Madras implements universal design principles across its facilities, ensuring accessibility for all individuals.

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  • 16.3

    Sabarmati Riverfront, Ahmedabad

    The Sabarmati Riverfront in Ahmedabad represents a significant urban development initiative, showcasing principles of universal design and accessibility for enhancing public space.

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  • 17

    Practical Considerations In Retrofits

    This section discusses critical practicalities in implementing accessibility retrofits, emphasizing space, budget, and heritage considerations.

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  • 17.1

    Space Constraints

    This section discusses the challenges of retrofitting buildings to improve accessibility, particularly considering space and budget constraints.

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  • 17.2

    Budget Constraints

    The section discusses the impact of budget constraints on accessibility in building design and retrofit projects.

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  • 17.3

    Heritage Buildings

    This section addresses the strategies for ensuring accessibility in heritage buildings through minimal interventions.

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  • 18

    Design Checklists (As Per Nbc Part 3)

    This section outlines crucial design checklists mandated by the National Building Code (NBC) of India for ensuring accessibility in building design.

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References

Chapter_7_Nation.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • The National Building Code ...
  • Specific guidelines for var...
  • Accessibility audits ensure...

Final Test

Revision Tests