44. Important Points in Mitigating Effects of Earthquake on Structures
Earthquakes present a critical risk to structures in seismically active regions, necessitating careful design and construction practices to mitigate damage. Key strategies include site selection, architectural considerations, structural configurations, seismic load considerations, material quality, foundation design, separation joints, seismic base isolation, energy dissipation devices, retrofitting methods, and attention to non-structural components. Ensuring compliance with building codes and planning for post-earthquake resilience are crucial to maintaining safety and functionality.
Enroll to start learning
You've not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.
Sections
Navigate through the learning materials and practice exercises.
What we have learnt
- Proper site selection and soil analysis are vital to minimize earthquake risks.
- Architectural design principles must prioritize symmetry and continuity to enhance structural integrity.
- Utilizing seismic isolation and energy dissipation techniques significantly reduces structural damage during earthquakes.
Key Concepts
- -- Seismic Isolation
- A technique that decouples the structure from ground motion using flexible bearings to protect buildings from earthquake forces.
- -- Ductility
- The ability of a material to undergo significant deformation before failure, important for structures to withstand seismic forces.
- -- Liquefaction
- A phenomenon where saturated soil substantially loses strength and stiffness in response to applied stress, often occurring during earthquakes.
- -- Retrofitting
- The process of reinforcing or upgrading existing structures to make them more resistant to seismic forces.
Additional Learning Materials
Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.