41. Design as per the Codes
Designing earthquake-resistant structures is crucial in seismically active regions, utilizing Indian codes to standardize safety procedures. The philosophy of seismic design, the importance of ductility, and detailed provisions in codes such as IS 1893 and IS 13920 ensure structures can withstand seismic forces. Various factors like seismic zoning, response reduction, and performance-based designs are critical for enhancing structural resilience against earthquakes.
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41.16.aMasonry
What we have learnt
- Earthquake-resistant design requires structures to maintain safety and limit damage.
- Indian codes provide essential guidelines for assessing and improving structural integrity.
- Key factors such as seismic zoning, importance factors, and response reduction factors play a significant role in building design.
Key Concepts
- -- Seismic Zoning
- Classification of areas based on their seismic risks, with corresponding zone factors representing effective peak ground acceleration.
- -- Response Reduction Factor (R)
- A factor that accounts for the ductility and overstrength of a structure, influencing the design seismic forces.
- -- Ductile Detailing
- Design practices aimed at enhancing the energy dissipation capacity and ductility of structures to prevent collapse during seismic events.
- -- PerformanceBased Seismic Design (PBSD)
- A modern design approach that focuses on actual structural behavior and resilience, beyond traditional force-based methods.
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