31. Information on Some Disastrous Earthquakes
The chapter discusses several significant earthquakes throughout history, emphasizing their impacts on human life and infrastructure. Each earthquake's details include location, magnitude, damage, and engineering lessons learned, promoting the need for improved building practices and disaster preparedness. A focus on the consequences of these natural disasters serves as a crucial guide for civil engineers and urban planners.
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Sections
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What we have learnt
- Earthquakes can cause significant loss of life and structural damage.
- Understanding seismic design and retrofitting is essential for future safety.
- Disaster preparedness and early warning systems are crucial to minimize fatalities.
Key Concepts
- -- Seismic Design
- The science of designing structures that can withstand the forces generated by earthquakes.
- -- Liquefaction
- A phenomenon where saturated soil substantially loses strength and stiffness in response to applied stress, often during an earthquake.
- -- Tsunami Warning Systems
- Technologies and protocols aimed at detecting and providing warnings about tsunami threats to minimize loss of life and damage.
- -- SoilStructure Interaction
- The study of how structures interact with the ground and the effects of soil behavior on structural response during seismic events.
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