Types of Conflict - 2.2.1.3.2 | Chapter 2: Building Characters and Relationships in Drama | IB Board Grade 9 Drama
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2.2.1.3.2 - Types of Conflict

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Understanding Overt Conflict

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Today, we're going to look at overt conflict. Can anyone tell me what that means?

Student 1
Student 1

Isn't it when characters have clear arguments or fights?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Overt conflict is visible and directly confrontational. Think about some examples from plays or movies. Can anyone give me a specific scene?

Student 2
Student 2

In 'Romeo and Juliet', there's the fight between the Montagues and Capulets!

Teacher
Teacher

Great example! These types of scenes heighten the drama. Remember the acronym 'OPAL', which stands for Open, Physical, Aggressive, and Loudβ€”that's how you can remember the nature of overt conflict.

Student 3
Student 3

What's the impact of these conflicts on the audience?

Teacher
Teacher

Nice question! Overt conflicts usually engage the audience emotionally, providing tension and excitement. Let's summarize: overt conflict is characterized by public altercations and stirs strong audience reactions.

Exploring Subtle Conflict

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Teacher
Teacher

Now let’s shift to subtle conflict. What do you think distinguishes it from overt conflict?

Student 4
Student 4

It's more about underlying emotions, right?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Subtle conflict can often be felt rather than seen. It can involve passive aggression or tension that isn’t openly expressed. Can anyone think of a real-life example of subtle conflict?

Student 1
Student 1

Maybe when people are polite to one another, but there’s a lot of tension behind their words?

Teacher
Teacher

Precisely! It's about what isn't said as much as what is said. Remember the mnemonic 'SUDS' for Subtle, Unseen, Deep-seated, and Suspenseful. Can you all think of a scenario where this could be portrayed on stage?

Student 2
Student 2

Two characters could have a conversation full of sarcasm but actually have a lot of unresolved issues.

Teacher
Teacher

Perfect example! Let’s recap: subtle conflict is critical for creating a rich narrative, often revealing deeper emotional layers.

Sources and Dynamics of Conflict

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Teacher
Teacher

Let’s explore what can cause these conflicts. Can anyone identify a source of conflict in dramas?

Student 3
Student 3

Conflicting objectives! Like when two characters want different things.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Conflicting objectives create tension. 'COMP' can help us remember: Conflicting Objectives, Motivations, and Past grievances. How about unresolved past grievancesβ€”what do they add to conflict?

Student 4
Student 4

They can make characters more personal in their clashes.

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! Those personal stakes can intensify the drama. Subtle conflicts can arise from jealousy or misunderstandings, enhancing complexity in relationships. Summarizing, conflict in drama is multifaceted, stemming from various sources intertwined with character dynamics.

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

This section explores the different types of conflict in drama, examining their impact on character dynamics and story development.

Standard

In this section, we delve into the various types of conflict, including overt and subtle conflicts. Moreover, we discuss how these conflicts arise from differing opinions, objectives, and relationships among characters, driving the dramatic narrative and audience engagement.

Detailed

Types of Conflict

Conflict is the lifeblood of drama; it drives narratives, shapes characters, and grips audiences. In this section, we explore the intricacies of conflict in theatrical settings, categorizing them into overt and subtle forms, as well as examining their sources and implications.

Types of Conflict

  1. Overt Conflict:
  2. Visible and direct confrontations, such as arguments or fights.
  3. Examples include shouting matches or physical altercations that bring emotions to the surface.
  4. Subtle Conflict:
  5. Undercurrent tensions that are often masked by politeness or restraint.
  6. Examples include passive-aggressive behaviors, sarcasm, or deep-seated resentments bubbling just beneath the surface.

Sources of Conflict

  • Conflicting objectives or desires among characters can lead to dramatic tension. For example, characters may want opposing things, creating obstacles in achieving their goals. Unresolved past grievances can also provoke conflict, as can jealousy or misunderstandings.

Understanding these types of conflict is essential for actors and playwrights alike. The portrayal of both overt and subtle conflicts allows for richer character development and deeper audience engagement.

Audio Book

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Introduction to Conflict in Drama

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Conflict is disagreement, opposition, or tension between characters. It is the absolute engine of drama; without it, there’s no story or compelling action. It arises when characters' objectives clash.

Detailed Explanation

Conflict is a fundamental aspect of storytelling, particularly in drama. It represents a clash between characters with opposing goals, and without these clashes, stories would lack excitement and engagement. The tension created by conflict develops the narrative, influencing characters and moving the plot forward, making it essential for actors to embrace and portray conflict in their performances.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine watching a sports game. The tension and excitement come from the opposing teams trying to win, which creates conflict. Similarly, in drama, two characters wanting different things create tension that drives the story forward.

Sources of Conflict

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Differing opinions, conflicting objectives, unresolved past grievances, jealousy, betrayal, misunderstanding, or clashing personalities and values.

Detailed Explanation

There are many ways conflict can arise in a drama. Characters may have different backgrounds, beliefs, or goals that lead them to disagree. These conflicts can stem from childhood rivalries, unexpressed emotions, or even betrayal. Understanding the sources of conflict helps actors portray emotions authentically and adds complexity to their characters.

Examples & Analogies

Consider two friends with a shared history. If one feels betrayed because the other did not keep a promise, this unresolved issue can cause tension and conflict in their relationship, similar to how characters in a drama may clash over hurt feelings.

Types of Conflict

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Overt Conflict: Obvious arguments, shouting matches, physical confrontations.
Subtle Conflict: Underlying tension, passive aggression, sarcastic remarks, unspoken resentment, coldness, or avoidance. Often, subtle conflict is more psychologically complex and intriguing for an audience.

Detailed Explanation

Conflict can be categorized into two types: overt and subtle. Overt conflict is straightforward and easily visible, like arguments or fights, allowing the audience to see the emotional stakes clearly. In contrast, subtle conflict is less obvious but often richer in emotional complexity. It includes passive aggression or unspoken issues, creating a deeper narrative tension that can be more relatable and engaging.

Examples & Analogies

Think of a family dinner where two siblings are upset with each other but avoid talking about their issues, instead making snide comments. This subtle tension often speaks louder than a loud argument, similar to how subtle drama can engage an audience more than overt conflict does.

Importance of Conflict in Drama

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Conflict drives the plot forward, reveals character under pressure, and makes the audience invest in the outcome. Actors must embrace the conflict in a scene, rather than trying to avoid it.

Detailed Explanation

Conflict is crucial because it propels the story and allows characters to demonstrate their true nature when faced with challenges. The struggle inherent in conflict engages the audience, encourages them to root for certain characters, and creates emotional investment. Actors must fully convey these conflicts, as someone who hides from tension may miss the opportunity for a powerful performance.

Examples & Analogies

In a movie, a hero’s journey often features many challenges. When they face their biggest enemy and finally confront them, the audience feels inspired and invested in the hero's success. This engagement is similar to how drama relies on conflict to capture audience interest.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Overt Conflict: Visible and confrontational interactions that highlight opposing motives.

  • Subtle Conflict: Underlying tensions that may go unspoken, revealing deeper character dynamics.

  • Conflicting Objectives: Differing goals among characters leading to tension and conflict.

  • Sources of Conflict: Reasons for conflict, such as jealousy, misunderstandings, and past grievances.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • A heated argument between two characters reveals their conflicting motives in a play, showcasing overt conflict.

  • A character makes a sarcastic comment to a friend, hinting at unresolved tension between them, exemplifying subtle conflict.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎡 Rhymes Time

  • For the drama that turns loud, Overt conflict draws the crowd.

πŸ“– Fascinating Stories

  • In a small town, two neighbors always smiled politely while secretly loathing each other over a fence; their subtle conflict simmered under the surface.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Remember 'STOP' for conflict sources: Status, Tension, Objectives, Past grievances.

🎯 Super Acronyms

Use 'SCORES' for types of conflict

  • Subtle
  • Clear
  • Overt
  • Relational
  • Emotional
  • Situational.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Overt Conflict

    Definition:

    Visible and open conflict, often characterized by direct confrontations, arguments, or violence.

  • Term: Subtle Conflict

    Definition:

    Understated conflict that may not be openly expressed, including passive aggression and underlying tensions.

  • Term: Objective

    Definition:

    The specific goal or aim a character wants to achieve in a scene, which may lead to conflict.

  • Term: Source of Conflict

    Definition:

    The underlying reason or trigger for the conflict, such as opposing desires or past grievances.