Unit 10: Organic Chemistry
Organic chemistry is the study of carbon-containing compounds, their structures, properties, reactions, and applications. By understanding functional groups and their reactivity, one can appreciate the vast diversity of organic compounds and their applications in various fields. This unit covers different categories of organic reactions, mechanisms, and the importance of polymers in industry and daily life.
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Sections
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What we have learnt
- Organic compounds are defined as substances containing carbon-hydrogen bonds.
- Functional groups determine the reactivity and properties of organic molecules.
- Polymers play a vital role in modern applications, ranging from simple materials to complex biomolecules.
Key Concepts
- -- Functional Group
- A specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for characteristic chemical reactions.
- -- Nucleophile
- An electron-rich species that donates an electron pair to form a chemical bond in a reaction.
- -- Elimination Reaction
- A reaction type where two atoms or groups are removed from a molecule, often resulting in the formation of a double or triple bond.
- -- Polymer
- A large molecule made up of repeating units called monomers, which can exhibit varied physical properties and applications based on their structure.
Additional Learning Materials
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