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6. Spectrum

The chapter discusses the phenomenon of dispersion and the creation of the spectrum from white light through a prism. It explains the separation of colors based on their wavelengths and how different colors bend at varying angles, leading to a distinct order of colors known as VIBGYOR. Additionally, it describes the recombination of the colors back to white light and highlights Sir Isaac Newton's experiment that demonstrated these principles.

Sections

  • 6

    Spectrum

    This section covers the dispersion of light, the visible spectrum, and the process of recombination, highlighting Sir Isaac Newton's experiments.

  • 6.1

    Dispersion Of Light

    Dispersion is the phenomenon of splitting white light into its seven constituent colors (VIBGYOR) when it passes through a prism.

  • 6.2

    Spectrum

    The spectrum consists of the seven colors that emerge from the dispersion of white light.

  • 6.3

    Cause Of Dispersion

    The cause of dispersion is the variation in the speed of light of different colors in a medium, resulting in a unique refractive index for each color.

  • 6.4

    Recombination Of Spectrum

    The recombination of the spectrum shows that white light is a combination of the seven colors produced by dispersion through a prism.

  • 6.5

    Newton’s Experiment

    Newton’s Experiment illustrates how white light can be separated into multiple colors using a prism and subsequently recombined.

References

p6.pdf

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