6. Gandhian Nationalism (1927–1937)
Gandhian nationalism from 1927 to 1937 significantly transformed the Indian freedom struggle through campaigns of non-violent resistance and political engagement against British authority. Key moments include the Simon Commission protests, the Civil Disobedience Movement led by the Salt Satyagraha, and the participation of the Indian National Congress in the elections under the Government of India Act 1935. Gandhi's emphasis on mass participation and non-violence helped navigate the growing communal tensions of the period, aiming to foster unity among Indians.
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What we have learnt
- Gandhi played a crucial role in mobilizing millions in the freedom struggle through non-violent strategies.
- The Simon Commission sparked widespread protests due to its lack of Indian representation.
- The Civil Disobedience Movement marked a pivotal point in the fight against British rule, with the Salt Satyagraha symbolizing resistance.
Key Concepts
- -- Gandhian Nationalism
- A form of nationalism that emphasizes non-violence and civil disobedience led by Mahatma Gandhi during India's struggle for independence.
- -- Civil Disobedience Movement
- A campaign initiated by Gandhi to protest against British laws and government through non-violent means, notably including the Salt Satyagraha.
- -- Nehru Report
- A report demanding dominion status for India, reflecting Indian aspirations but leading to communal divisions.
- -- Government of India Act 1935
- An act that introduced provincial autonomy in India and reformed electoral processes, allowing for greater Indian participation in government.
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