ICSE Class 11 History | 6. Gandhian Nationalism (1927–1937) by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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6. Gandhian Nationalism (1927–1937)

Gandhian nationalism from 1927 to 1937 significantly transformed the Indian freedom struggle through campaigns of non-violent resistance and political engagement against British authority. Key moments include the Simon Commission protests, the Civil Disobedience Movement led by the Salt Satyagraha, and the participation of the Indian National Congress in the elections under the Government of India Act 1935. Gandhi's emphasis on mass participation and non-violence helped navigate the growing communal tensions of the period, aiming to foster unity among Indians.

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Sections

  • 6

    Gandhian Nationalism (1927–1937)

    This section explores the significant developments in the Indian freedom struggle led by Gandhi, highlighting major movements from 1927 to 1937.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.1

    Introduction

    This section introduces Gandhian nationalism and its evolution during the Indian freedom struggle from 1927 to 1937.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.2

    The Simon Commission And Protests (1928)

    The Simon Commission, established without any Indian representation, faced widespread opposition and protests across India, reflecting the growing discontent with British colonial governance.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.3

    Nehru Report And Demand For Dominion Status

    The Nehru Report, which called for dominion status for India, highlighted the growing demands for Indian autonomy but faced rejection from many Muslim leaders, intensifying communal tensions.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.4

    Civil Disobedience Movement (1930–1934)

    The Civil Disobedience Movement marked a significant phase in the Indian freedom struggle, characterized by Gandhi’s Salt Satyagraha and widespread acts of non-violent resistance against British colonial rule.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.4.1

    Salt Satyagraha (1930)

    The Salt Satyagraha of 1930 was a pivotal march led by Gandhi to protest the British salt tax, symbolizing India’s resistance against colonial rule.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.4.2

    Spread And Impact

    The Civil Disobedience Movement quickly gained traction throughout India, uniting millions in acts of resistance against British rule.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.4.3

    Suspension And Resumption

    The section discusses the phases of suspension and resumption within the Civil Disobedience Movement due to governmental negotiations and British repression.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.5

    Government Of India Act 1935 And Provincial Elections

    The Government of India Act 1935 established provincial autonomy with a limited franchise, leading to Indian National Congress's involvement in the 1937 elections.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.6

    Gandhi’s Role And Leadership

    Gandhi emphasized non-violence and mass participation while adapting his strategies to the evolving political landscape between 1927 and 1937.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.7

    Communal Tensions And Gandhi’s Efforts

    Mahatma Gandhi sought to alleviate rising communal tensions during India's freedom struggle by promoting Hindu-Muslim unity.

    Learning Practice

References

h11-6.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Gandhi played a crucial rol...
  • The Simon Commission sparke...
  • The Civil Disobedience Move...

Final Test

Revision Tests