12. Rise of Militarism: Japan (1919–1937)
The chapter delves into the rise of militarism in Japan during the interwar years, examining the political, social, and economic factors that facilitated military dominance over the government. Key issues addressed include economic challenges, political instability, and the increasing influence of military leaders, culminating in aggressive expansionist policies such as the invasion of Manchuria. Ultimately, these dynamics set the stage for Japan's role in World War II.
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Sections
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What we have learnt
- Militarism in Japan emerged due to economic difficulties and political instability following World War I.
- The military positioned itself as the protector of the nation, gaining significant influence over the Japanese government.
- Japan's aggressive foreign policies and militaristic expansion contributed to its involvement in World War II.
Key Concepts
- -- Militarism
- A political and military doctrine that emphasizes the importance of military power and the military's influence over politics.
- -- Manchukuo
- A puppet state established by Japan in Manchuria following its invasion in 1931, which served as a base for further military expansion.
- -- Great Depression
- A worldwide economic downturn in the late 1920s that significantly impacted Japan's economy, leading to social unrest and political instability.
- -- Censorship
- The suppression of information, opinions, or dissenting voices by the government to maintain control and suppress opposition.
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