ICSE Class 11 History | 2. Social Movements by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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2. Social Movements

The chapter explores the rise of social reform movements in India during the 19th and early 20th centuries, focusing on initiatives aimed at combating social injustices such as caste discrimination and child marriage. Key reformers advocated for education and equality, significantly influencing societal norms and laying the groundwork for political movements against colonial rule. Additionally, efforts to improve women's status were highlighted, demonstrating a collective push towards equity and reform within society.

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Sections

  • 2

    Social Movements

    This section discusses various social reform movements in India during the 19th and early 20th centuries that aimed to challenge social injustices.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.1

    Introduction

    This section introduces social movements in India as responses to social injustices and inequalities, emphasizing reform efforts against practices such as caste discrimination and child marriage.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.2

    Reform Movements In The 19th Century

    In the 19th century, various reform movements in India emerged, led by prominent figures to promote education, rational thought, and social equality.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.2.1

    Brahmo Samaj

    Brahmo Samaj, founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, championed social reforms like the abolition of sati, child marriage, and caste discrimination while advocating monotheism and education.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.2.2

    Arya Samaj

    The Arya Samaj, founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati, emphasized Vedic values, opposed idolatry, and promoted essential social reforms, including women's education.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.2.3

    Prarthana Samaj

    The Prarthana Samaj was a reformist movement in Maharashtra aimed at addressing social customs and promoting women's rights and education in the 19th century.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.3

    Movements Against Caste Discrimination

    This section discusses movements that addressed caste discrimination and untouchability in India, spotlighting the efforts by key figures like Jyotiba Phule and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.3.1

    Jyotiba Phule And Satyashodhak Samaj

    Jyotiba Phule established the Satyashodhak Samaj to advocate for education and rights of lower castes and women in India.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.3.2

    Dr. B.r. Ambedkar

    Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a leading figure in the struggle against caste discrimination and a key advocate for social equality in India.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.4

    Women’s Movements

    This section discusses various women’s movements aimed at improving women's status, combating practices like child marriage and purdah, and advocating for education and legal rights.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.5

    Impact Of Social Movements

    Social movements in India significantly raised public awareness and facilitated legal reforms that prepared the ground for broader anti-colonial struggles.

    Learning Practice

References

h11-2.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Social movements arose in r...
  • Key reformers and organizat...
  • These movements contributed...

Final Test

Revision Tests