ICSE Class 11 History | 11. Rise of Nazism: Germany (1933–1939) by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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11. Rise of Nazism: Germany (1933–1939)

The rise of Nazism in Germany under Adolf Hitler was fueled by economic distress, political instability, and national humiliation following World War I. This period saw the emergence of a totalitarian regime characterized by the suppression of opposition, anti-Semitic policies, and aggressive military expansion, ultimately leading to World War II and massive human rights violations.

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Sections

  • 11

    Rise Of Nazism: Germany (1933–1939)

    This section discusses the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Germany, highlighting the socio-economic and political factors that facilitated this ascent to power.

  • 11.1

    Introduction

    This section introduces the context of post-World War I Germany, highlighting the economic and political difficulties that facilitated Hitler's rise to power.

  • 11.2

    Causes Of The Rise Of Nazism

    This section discusses the key socio-economic and political factors that contributed to the rise of Nazism in Germany.

  • 11.2.1

    Treaty Of Versailles

    The Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh conditions on Germany after World War I, contributing to national humiliation and economic challenges, which facilitated the rise of Nazism.

  • 11.2.2

    Economic Crisis

    The Economic Crisis section highlights the dire economic conditions in Germany during the Great Depression, which catalyzed unemployment and public discontent, paving the way for the rise of Nazism.

  • 11.2.3

    Political Instability

    Political instability in Germany during the Weimar Republic significantly contributed to the rise of Nazi power under Adolf Hitler.

  • 11.3

    Adolf Hitler And The Nazi Party

    This section details the early growth of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, focusing on his membership in the German Workers’ Party and the significance of the Beer Hall Putsch.

  • 11.3.1

    Early Growth

    The early growth of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party highlighted the use of nationalism, anti-Semitism, and anti-communism as tools for gaining support in post-World War I Germany.

  • 11.3.2

    Beer Hall Putsch (1923)

    The Beer Hall Putsch was a failed coup by Adolf Hitler in 1923 that, despite its failure, significantly raised his national profile.

  • 11.4

    Nazi Rise To Power

    This section discusses the electoral success of the Nazi Party, Hitler's appointment as Chancellor, and the implementation of the Enabling Act, which facilitated Hitler's rise to absolute power in Germany.

  • 11.4.1

    Electoral Success

    The Nazi Party's rise to power was marked by its electoral success, fueled by effective propaganda and public promises.

  • 11.4.2

    Appointment As Chancellor (1933)

    Hitler's appointment as Chancellor in 1933 marked a pivotal point in his consolidation of power and the rise of the Nazi regime.

  • 11.4.3

    Enabling Act

    The Enabling Act allowed Adolf Hitler to enact laws without parliamentary approval, granting him dictatorial powers.

  • 11.5

    Nazi Policies And Regime

    This section outlines the totalitarian nature of Nazi Germany, the implementation of anti-Semitic laws, and the militarization leading to expansionism under Hitler's regime.

  • 11.5.1

    Totalitarian State

    The Totalitarian State encapsulates the Nazi regime's systematic suppression of opposition and control over all aspects of German society.

  • 11.5.2

    Anti-Semitic Laws

    This section discusses the implementation of anti-Semitic laws in Nazi Germany, which led to significant discrimination and persecution of Jewish people.

  • 11.5.3

    Militarization And Expansionism

    This section discusses how the Nazi regime's policies focused on military buildup and aggressive foreign expansion, setting the stage for World War II.

  • 11.6

    Impact Of Nazism

    Nazism resulted in profound global changes, leading to World War II and the Holocaust.

References

h11-11.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • The Treaty of Versailles im...
  • The Great Depression signif...
  • Hitler's rise to power invo...

Final Test

Revision Tests