10. Rise of Fascism: Italy (1919–1939)
The chapter examines the rise of fascism in Italy, focusing on the socio-political conditions that emerged post-World War I, Mussolini's ascent to power, and the fundamental characteristics of fascist ideology. It discusses the impact of fascism on Italian society and its broader implications in Europe, particularly concerning aggressive nationalism and totalitarian control.
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What we have learnt
- Post-World War I Italy experienced significant economic and political instability, which facilitated the rise of fascism.
- Mussolini's Fascist Party was founded on principles of nationalism, militarism, and anti-communism.
- Fascism in Italy established a totalitarian regime that suppressed opposition and promoted aggressive nationalism.
Key Concepts
- -- Fascism
- A political ideology that seeks to create a centralized, authoritarian government, often led by a dictatorial leader, emphasizing nationalism and the suppression of opposition.
- -- Totalitarianism
- A system of governance where the state recognizes no limits to its authority and seeks to regulate every aspect of public and private life.
- -- Corporatism
- An economic policy framework where industries and labor are organized into state-controlled corporations, aiming to control economic activity.
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