ICSE Class 12 Psychology | Chapter 5: Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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Chapter 5: Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy

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Sections

  • 5

    Psychological Disorders And Psychotherapy

    This section explores psychological disorders, their classifications, causes, and treatments through psychotherapy.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.1

    Introduction

    This section introduces psychological disorders and psychotherapy, highlighting their definitions, significance, and key areas of discussion in the chapter.

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  • 5.2

    Psychological Disorders

    Psychological disorders affect thinking, feeling, behavior, and functioning, categorized by DSM-5.

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  • 5.2.1

    Definition And Classification

    This section defines psychological disorders and outlines their classification according to the DSM-5.

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  • 5.2.2

    Types Of Psychological Disorders

    This section outlines the various types of psychological disorders and their implications for mental health.

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  • 5.2.2.1

    Anxiety Disorders

    Anxiety disorders encompass a range of mental health conditions characterized by excessive fear or worry, impacting daily functioning.

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  • 5.2.2.2

    Mood Disorders

    Mood disorders are characterized by significant disturbances in emotional states, primarily including depressive and bipolar disorders.

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  • 5.2.2.3

    Obsessive-Compulsive And Related Disorders

    This section explores Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, defining key disorders and their characteristics.

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  • 5.2.2.4

    Psychotic Disorders

    Psychotic disorders are severe mental health conditions that disrupt an individual's perception of reality, leading to significant impairments in thought and behavior.

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  • 5.2.2.5

    Neurodevelopmental Disorders

    Neurodevelopmental disorders are mental health conditions diagnosed in childhood that impair cognitive, social, and emotional functioning.

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  • 5.2.2.6

    Eating Disorders

    Eating disorders are severe conditions marked by abnormal eating habits and a troubling focus on body image.

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  • 5.2.2.7

    Personality Disorders

    Personality disorders are mental health conditions characterized by enduring patterns of behavior that significantly deviate from cultural expectations.

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  • 5.2.3

    Causes Of Psychological Disorders

    Psychological disorders arise due to a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors.

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  • 5.3

    Psychotherapy

    Psychotherapy encompasses various treatment methodologies aimed at alleviating mental health disorders through therapeutic communication.

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  • 5.3.1

    Types Of Psychotherapy

    This section explores various types of psychotherapy and their respective techniques and effectiveness in addressing psychological disorders.

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  • 5.3.1.1

    Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Cbt)

    Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors to alleviate psychological distress.

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  • 5.3.1.2

    Psychoanalysis

    Psychoanalysis, developed by Sigmund Freud, delves into the unconscious mind to explore repressed memories and unresolved conflicts as a means of therapy.

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  • 5.3.1.3

    Humanistic Therapy

    Humanistic therapy emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization through empathic and supportive therapist-client interactions.

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  • 5.3.1.4

    Dialectical Behavior Therapy (Dbt)

    Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a specialized form of cognitive-behavioral therapy designed to help individuals with borderline personality disorder manage intense emotions.

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  • 5.3.1.5

    Family Therapy

    Family therapy addresses psychological issues by focusing on family dynamics and relationships.

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  • 5.3.1.6

    Group Therapy

    Group therapy is a therapeutic approach involving a small group of individuals with similar issues who support one another under the guidance of a trained therapist.

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  • 5.3.2

    The Role Of The Therapist

    The therapist plays a vital role in psychological treatment by creating a safe environment and aiding patients in confronting their psychological challenges.

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  • 5.4

    Summary

    This section provides an overview of psychological disorders and psychotherapy, detailing their types, causes, classifications, and treatment methods.

    Learning Practice

References

12 psychology ch5.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

Revision Tests