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Fourier Integrals are essential for handling non-periodic functions in engineering applications, particularly in Civil Engineering contexts. This chapter discusses the derivation of Fourier Integrals, their formulas, applications in various engineering problems, and how they differ from Fourier Series. Key concepts include the properties of the Fourier Transform and the significance of Fourier Integrals in solving heat conduction and vibration problems, making it critical for understanding transient phenomena.
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References
Chapter_9_Fourie.pdfClass Notes
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Final Test
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Term: Fourier Integral
Definition: A mathematical representation that expresses a non-periodic function as a continuous superposition of sine and cosine functions.
Term: Fourier Transform
Definition: The process of converting a function into its frequency components, often expressed in complex form for simplification.
Term: Dirichlet Conditions
Definition: Conditions that a function must satisfy to ensure convergence of its Fourier series and integrals, including piecewise continuity and absolute integrability.
Term: Parseval's Theorem
Definition: A theorem that relates the energy of a signal in the time domain to that in the frequency domain.
Term: Heat Kernel
Definition: The fundamental solution to the heat equation, illustrating how temperature diffuses through materials.