18. Separation of Variables, Use of Fourier Series
The analysis of structures, heat conduction, fluid flow, and wave propagation within civil engineering often requires solving partial differential equations (PDEs). The separation of variables technique simplifies PDEs into ordinary differential equations (ODEs), while Fourier series enable the expression of complex functions as sums of sines and cosines. This chapter covers both methodologies and their applications in engineering problems.
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18.3Example: Solving The One-Dimensional Heat Equation
What we have learnt
- Partial differential equations (PDEs) are crucial in civil engineering applications.
- The method of separation of variables effectively simplifies PDEs to solve for unknowns.
- Fourier series can represent complex boundary and initial conditions in various engineering problems.
Key Concepts
- -- Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
- Equations involving partial derivatives of multivariable functions, used to model various physical phenomena.
- -- Separation of Variables
- A mathematical method which assumes a solution can be expressed as a product of functions, each depending on a single variable.
- -- Fourier Series
- A way to represent a periodic function as a sum of sines and cosines, instrumental in solving PDEs.
- -- Eigenfunctions
- Functions that arise from linear PDEs with boundary conditions, forming an orthogonal basis for function approximation.
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