Practice Fourier Coefficients from Inner Products - 18.8.2 | 18. Separation of Variables, Use of Fourier Series | Mathematics (Civil Engineering -1)
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Practice Questions

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Question 1

Easy

What is an inner product and how is it used in computing Fourier coefficients?

💡 Hint: Think of overlapping areas between two functions.

Question 2

Easy

What does the formula C_n = ⟨f(x), ϕ_n⟩ / ⟨ϕ_n, ϕ_n⟩ represent?

💡 Hint: Consider the projection concept.

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Interactive Quizzes

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Question 1

What is the primary purpose of calculating Fourier coefficients?

  • To find the area under the curve
  • To express a function as a series of eigenfunctions
  • To optimize a structural design

💡 Hint: Think about what Fourier coefficients allow us to do with complex functions.

Question 2

Inner products can be used to project one function onto another.

  • True
  • False

💡 Hint: Consider the geometric interpretation of functions.

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Challenge Problems

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Question 1

Given a function f(x) = x² defined on [0,1], compute the first two Fourier coefficients using inner products against the eigenfunctions ϕ_n = sin(nπx).

💡 Hint: Use the definitions of inner products to set up the integrals.

Question 2

If an eigenfunction is orthogonal, what does that mean for its contribution to the Fourier expansion of a function?

💡 Hint: Recall how the inner product determines contributions.

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