6.2 - What is Media?
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Definition and Importance of Communication
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Today, we will explore what communication means. Can anyone tell me how they define communication?
I think communication is just talking to each other.
That's a good start! Communication is not just talking; it involves sharing thoughts, feelings, and ideas in many ways. Remember, it stems from the Latin word 'communis,' meaning common. So, it’s essential to have a shared understanding.
Why is communication so important?
Excellent question! Communication is vital for human survival and societal interaction. It allows us to express our needs and understand others, forming the basis of our social life, from family to larger communities.
Does this mean it’s always effective?
Not always! Effective communication requires clarity and understanding, which we'll discuss when we explore the SMCRE model. For now, let's remember that shared understanding is key.
Got it! Communication is about reducing misunderstandings!
Exactly! To summarize: communication is sharing and understanding ideas, crucial for social interaction. Now, let’s look at how we classify communication.
Types of Communication
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Now that we have the definition, let’s classify communication. What are the two main types?
One-way and two-way communication?
Correct! One-way communication is like watching TV, where there's no feedback. Can anyone give me an example of two-way communication?
Talking to my friend about our homework!
Exactly! In two-way communication, both parties share ideas. Remember this for later discussions. What about intra-personal versus interpersonal communication?
Intra-personal is talking to yourself, right?
Yes! And interpersonal involves sharing with others. Both play significant roles in how we process information and communicate effectively.
What about group or mass communication?
Great point! Group communication occurs in small groups, while mass communication reaches large audiences. Each serves different purposes—remembering these classifications helps us understand communication's breadth.
To summarize, we've discussed communication types: one-way/two-way and intra/interpersonal, as well as group and mass communication. Let’s move on to the SMCRE model.
SMCRE Model of Communication
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Let's delve into the SMCRE model, which stands for Source, Message, Channel, Receiver, and Effect. Who can identify what the 'source' represents?
Is it the person sending the message?
Exactly! The source is crucial for effective communication. What about the 'message'?
That's what is being communicated!
Correct! It’s vital that the message is clear. What channels can we think of?
Like face-to-face, phone calls, or even social media?
Right again! The chosen channel affects how well the message is received. And the receiver—what role does that play?
They are the ones interpreting the message.
Exactly! Finally, feedback or effect closes the loop on communication. Can you think of a situation where feedback is really important?
When teachers grade assignments and give comments!
Great example! Feedback helps improve future communication. So, the SMCRE model showcases the essential elements in effective communication. Remember, understanding these enhances our overall communication skills.
Introduction & Overview
Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.
Quick Overview
Standard
In this section, we explore communication's essential elements, differentiating between various classifications based on interaction type, communication levels, means of communication, and sensory involvement. We emphasize the role of both verbal and non-verbal communication, enhancing students' understanding of everyday communication dynamics.
Detailed
Elements of Communication
In this section, we delve into communication as a vital human function essential for survival and societal interaction. We define communication as the process of exchanging ideas and feelings through different mediums. It is classified by interaction type (one-way and two-way communication), level (intra-personal to inter-organizational), and modes (verbal vs. non-verbal). Furthermore, we discuss the significance of understanding communication processes, including the SMCRE model (Source, Message, Channel, Receiver, Effect) that illustrates the flow and feedback involved in effective communication. Such knowledge is crucial in today’s technology-driven context where communication methods are rapidly evolving.
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Definition of Communication
Chapter 1 of 5
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Chapter Content
Communication is the process of thinking, observing, understanding, analysing, sharing, and transmitting or transferring feelings to others through a variety of mediums in diverse settings. It also refers to seeing or watching, listening or hearing, and exchanging ideas, thoughts, experiences, facts, knowledge, impressions, moments, emotions, and the like with self or with others.
Detailed Explanation
Communication involves several steps starting from thinking about what you want to convey to how you share it with others. It's not just about talking; it encompasses observing and understanding feelings and experiences, sharing them through different mediums like speaking, writing, or even visual means. The aim is to ensure that both the communicator (the one sharing the message) and the receiver (the one getting the message) understand each other clearly.
Examples & Analogies
Think of a teacher explaining a math problem to students. The teacher thinks about how to simplify the concept (the thought process), observes if the students understand (observation), shares the concept verbally (sharing), and checks if the students can explain it back (understanding and analysis). This interaction shows the full cycle of communication.
Origins of Communication
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Chapter Content
As the name suggests, the word communication stems from the Latin word communis meaning common. It is therefore, not only sharing of ideas, thoughts or imparting knowledge and information, but it also involves understanding the exact meaning of the content in a way that is common to both, the communicator and the receiver.
Detailed Explanation
The term 'communication' originates from the Latin word 'communis,' which means 'common'. This highlights that effective communication requires a shared understanding of the content. It’s important that both the speaker and the listener have a similar interpretation of the message being shared, ensuring clarity and connection.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine two friends discussing their favorite movies. They need to share and understand the plot, characters, and themes in a way that resonates with both. If one friend mentions a specific film, the other must be familiar with it to have a fruitful conversation. This is about finding common ground in the communication.
Effectiveness in Communication
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Chapter Content
Thus, effective communication is a conscious effort in creating a shared understanding about the intended meaning of the message among people involved in the communication. The process of communication is continuous and permeates all areas of social life, including home, school, community and beyond.
Detailed Explanation
For communication to be effective, both parties need to actively engage in creating understanding. This means they not only need to exchange messages but also ensure that the meaning they derive from these messages is aligned. Communication is an ongoing process that influences all aspects of life—be it personal relationships, education, or community interactions.
Examples & Analogies
Consider a family planning a vacation. Each family member expresses their preferences, listens to others, and negotiates plans. If they communicate effectively, everyone understands what the others want, and they can come to a collective decision. This collaborative effort is vital in any form of social interaction.
Continuous Process of Communication
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Chapter Content
The process of communication is continuous and permeates all areas of social life, including home, school, community and beyond.
Detailed Explanation
Communication doesn't happen in isolation; it is a continuous thread that connects various aspects of our social lives. Whether at home with family, at school with teachers and peers, or within your community, the ability to effectively communicate impacts relationships, learning, and community bonding.
Examples & Analogies
Think about how a community organizes an event, like a local festival. Organizers must communicate with each other about roles, responsibilities, and needs. This ongoing dialogue ensures that everyone is on the same page, and the event is successful, demonstrating how communication weaves through various societal contexts.
Categories of Communication
Chapter 5 of 5
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Chapter Content
Classification based on the type of interaction (i) One-way communication... (ii) Two-way communication...
Detailed Explanation
Communication can be categorized based on interaction types: one-way communication, where information flows in one direction (like a lecture or sermon), and two-way communication, where there is an exchange of ideas between parties (like a conversation). Understanding these categories helps us assess how information is shared and perceived in different contexts.
Examples & Analogies
When you watch a YouTube video, that's one-way communication; you're receiving information without interacting. In contrast, chatting with a friend, where both can respond and ask questions, is two-way communication. Each has its place depending on the context and purpose of the interaction.
Key Concepts
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Communication: The process of sharing information and understanding between individuals.
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One-way vs. Two-way Communication: Understanding the interaction level can better shape our communication approach.
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SMCRE Model: This model highlights the essential components in delivering effective messages.
Examples & Applications
Example of one-way communication: Listening to a podcast where the listener cannot respond.
Example of two-way communication: A discussion among students where they share their thoughts and respond to each other.
Memory Aids
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Rhymes
Communication's key, you see, it's sharing thoughts with you and me.
Stories
Imagine a village where everyone speaks but never listens. Confusion reigns! But when they start to share their thoughts and listen, harmony grows - that’s communication!
Memory Tools
Think of SMCRE: Source, Message, Channel, Receiver, Effect - that's how communication flows!
Acronyms
Remember ICC for types
Intra-personal
Communicational
Co-European - personal and social!
Flash Cards
Glossary
- Communication
The process of exchanging ideas, thoughts, information, and feelings through various mediums.
- Oneway communication
A form of communication where the sender transmits information to the receiver with no opportunity for feedback.
- Twoway communication
A form of communication that enables interaction and feedback between the sender and receiver.
- Intrapersonal communication
Communication that occurs within an individual, involving self-reflection and internal dialogue.
- Interpersonal communication
Face-to-face communication between two or more individuals, either verbally or through non-verbal means.
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