2. Equilibrium Conditions
The chapter explores the principles of fluid mechanics, emphasizing equilibrium conditions where the upward force equals the downward force. Key concepts include surface tension, manometric pressure calculations, and the behaviors of fluid in various scenarios such as droplet formation and rotational dynamics in containers. Practical applications and problem-solving techniques are illustrated through numerous examples and exercises.
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What we have learnt
- Equilibrium conditions in fluid mechanics involve balancing upward and downward forces.
- Surface tension plays a critical role in determining fluid behavior in confined spaces.
- Manometric pressure can be calculated based on differing fluid densities and heights.
Key Concepts
- -- Surface Tension
- The force exerted by the surface of a liquid that causes it to acquire the least surface area.
- -- Manometer Pressure
- A device used to measure the pressure of a fluid by balancing it against a column of liquid.
- -- Metacentric Height
- A measure of the static stability of a floating body to resist capsizing.
- -- Equilibrium
- A state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced.
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