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Classification of elements provides a systematic approach to studying over 100 elements, grouping similar ones together to facilitate predictions and understanding of their properties. The chapter discusses historical attempts at classification, including Mendeleev's periodic table and the modern periodic law, illustrating trends in properties and the significant differences between metals, non-metals, and metalloids. Understanding these classifications simplifies the study of chemistry and allows for predictions about chemical behavior.
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c11-3.pdfClass Notes
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Term: Periodic Table
Definition: A tabular arrangement of elements based on increasing atomic number, with elements grouped by similar properties.
Term: Periodic Law
Definition: The law stating that the properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.
Term: Metals, Nonmetals, Metalloids
Definition: Categories of elements based on their physical and chemical properties, with metals being conductive, non-metals being poor conductors, and metalloids displaying characteristics of both.
Term: Periodicity
Definition: The repeating pattern of properties of elements at regular intervals in the periodic table.