ICSE Class 11 Chemistry | 14. Environmental Chemistry by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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14. Environmental Chemistry

Environmental chemistry addresses the chemical changes in the environment due to pollutants and emphasizes the sources, effects, and control measures of pollution in air, water, and soil. It covers various types of pollution including air, water, soil, and noise, as well as issues like ozone layer depletion, global warming, and acid rain. The chapter concludes by discussing preventive measures and the role of chemistry in protecting the environment through eco-friendly solutions.

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Sections

  • 14

    Environmental Chemistry

    Environmental chemistry examines the chemical changes in the environment and focuses on pollution sources, their effects, and control measures.

  • 14.1

    Introduction To Environmental Chemistry

    Environmental chemistry examines the chemical changes in the environment, focusing on pollutants affecting air, water, and soil.

  • 14.2

    Types Of Pollution

    Pollution refers to harmful changes in the environment due to pollutants, affecting air, water, soil, and sound.

  • 14.2.1

    Air Pollution

    Air pollution refers to the contamination of the atmosphere by harmful substances, resulting in adverse environmental and health effects.

  • 14.2.2

    Water Pollution

    Water pollution involves the contamination of water bodies, adversely affecting ecosystems and human health.

  • 14.2.3

    Soil Pollution

    Soil pollution is the degradation of soil quality caused by contaminants such as pesticides and fertilizers.

  • 14.2.4

    Noise Pollution

    Noise pollution is the unwanted sound that disrupts the environment, primarily caused by vehicles, machines, and loudspeakers.

  • 14.3

    Air Pollution

    Air pollution arises from harmful pollutants affecting air quality, primarily caused by human activities.

  • 14.4

    Water Pollution

    Water pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies by harmful substances, primarily from domestic, industrial, and agricultural sources.

  • 14.5

    Soil Pollution

    Soil pollution refers to the degradation of soil quality due to harmful substances, affecting the environment and food chains.

  • 14.6

    Ozone Layer And Its Depletion

    The ozone layer protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays, but its depletion due to CFCs poses severe health and environmental risks.

  • 14.7

    Global Warming

    Global warming is primarily caused by the emission of greenhouse gases that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to significant environmental changes.

  • 14.8

    Acid Rain

    Acid rain is a form of precipitation that contains acidic components, primarily from sulfur dioxide (SOβ‚‚) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) that combine with water vapor.

  • 14.9

    Preventive Measures

    Preventive measures focus on strategies to reduce pollution in air, water, and soil.

  • 14.10

    Role Of Chemistry In Environment Protection

    Chemistry plays a crucial role in environmental protection through the development of eco-friendly solutions.

References

c11-14.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Environmental chemistry foc...
  • Different types of pollutio...
  • Preventive measures and eco...

Final Test

Revision Tests