ICSE Class 11 Chemistry | 13. Hydrocarbons by Pavan | Learn Smarter
K12 Students

Academics

AI-Powered learning for Grades 8–12, aligned with major Indian and international curricula.

Academics

Grades

Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12

Curriculum

CBSE ICSE IB
Professionals

Professional Courses

Industry-relevant training in Business, Technology, and Design to help professionals and graduates upskill for real-world careers.

Professional Courses
Games

Interactive Games

Fun, engaging games to boost memory, math fluency, typing speed, and English skills—perfect for learners of all ages.

games
Typing
Memory
Math
English Adventures
Knowledge
13. Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed exclusively of carbon and hydrogen atoms, serving as foundational elements in organic chemistry. They can be classified into saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes) and unsaturated hydrocarbons (alkenes and alkynes). The chapter discusses their nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, uses, and environmental impacts, highlighting their significance in energy production and potential environmental hazards.

Enroll to start learning

You’ve not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take mock test.

Sections

  • 13

    Hydrocarbons

    Hydrocarbons are organic compounds consisting exclusively of carbon and hydrogen atoms, forming the basis of organic chemistry.

    Learning Practice

  • 13.1

    Introduction To Hydrocarbons

    Hydrocarbons, the simplest organic compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen, are fundamental in organic chemistry and sourced primarily from petroleum, natural gas, and coal.

    Learning Practice

  • 13.2

    Types Of Hydrocarbons

    This section outlines the two main types of hydrocarbons: saturated (alkanes) and unsaturated (alkenes and alkynes), highlighting their structural differences and examples.

    Learning Practice

  • 13.2(a)

    Saturated Hydrocarbons (Alkanes)

    Saturated hydrocarbons, known as alkanes, consist solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms linked by single bonds.

    Learning Practice

  • 13.2(b)

    Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

    Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain one or more double or triple bonds between carbon atoms, distinguishing them from saturated hydrocarbons.

    Learning Practice

  • 13.3

    Nomenclature Of Hydrocarbons

    The nomenclature of hydrocarbons involves naming these organic compounds based on the number of carbon atoms and the type of bonds present.

    Learning Practice

  • 13.4

    Properties Of Hydrocarbons

    This section discusses the physical and chemical properties of hydrocarbons, highlighting their characteristics and reactions.

    Learning Practice

  • 13.4.1

    Physical Properties

    Hydrocarbons exhibit unique physical properties such as being colorless, odorless, and insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.

    Learning Practice

  • 13.4.2

    Chemical Properties

    This section focuses on the chemical properties of hydrocarbons, including their combustion reactions and substitution and addition reactions.

    Learning Practice

  • 13.5

    Uses Of Hydrocarbons

    Hydrocarbons are vital compounds used extensively as fuels and industrial raw materials, with applications in manufacturing, welding, and as energy sources.

    Learning Practice

  • 13.6

    Environmental Impact

    The section discusses the environmental consequences of hydrocarbons, highlighting the harmful effects of incomplete combustion, fossil fuel burning, and oil spills.

    Learning Practice

References

c11-13.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Hydrocarbons consist solely...
  • They can be saturated or un...
  • The nomenclature of hydroca...

Final Test

Revision Tests