Practice General Form of a Linear Non-Homogeneous Differential Equation - 6.1 | 6. Non-Homogeneous Equations | Mathematics (Civil Engineering -1)
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Practice Questions

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Question 1

Easy

What is the general form of a second-order linear non-homogeneous differential equation?

💡 Hint: Look for the terms that indicate the order and type.

Question 2

Easy

Define a complementary function.

💡 Hint: Think about the solution when the right side of the equation is zero.

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Interactive Quizzes

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Question 1

What is a key distinguishing feature of a non-homogeneous differential equation?

  • It is always linear.
  • It includes a forcing function.
  • It has constant coefficients.

💡 Hint: Consider what distinguishes these types of equations.

Question 2

True or False: The complementary function describes the natural response of the system.

  • True
  • False

💡 Hint: Think about the context of a homogeneous equation.

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Challenge Problems

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Question 1

Derive both the complementary function and particular integral for the equation $$ y'' + 4y' + 4y = e^{-2x} $$, and explain the significance of each part.

💡 Hint: Start with the characteristic equation for the CF and derive the correct guess for the PI.

Question 2

Using the method of variation of parameters, solve the equation $$ y'' + y = cos(t) $$.

💡 Hint: Ensure you use the correct form and accounts for the coefficients in your calculations.

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