Chapter 5: Motion Planning and Path Optimization - Robotics Advance
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Chapter 5: Motion Planning and Path Optimization

Chapter 5: Motion Planning and Path Optimization

27 sections

Sections

Navigate through the learning materials and practice exercises.

  1. 5
    Motion Planning And Path Optimization

    This section covers the essential concepts and techniques used in motion...

  2. 5.1
    Deterministic Search-Based Motion Planning

    This section discusses deterministic search-based motion planning methods,...

  3. 5.1.1
    A* Algorithm (Graph-Based Deterministic Planning)

    The A* algorithm is a foundational graph-based approach in motion planning,...

  4. 5.1.2
    D* And D* Lite

    D* and D* Lite are advanced motion planning algorithms designed to...

  5. 5.2
    Sampling-Based Motion Planning

    Sampling-based motion planning techniques are essential for solving...

  6. 5.2.1
    Rapidly-Exploring Random Tree (Rrt)

    RRT is a pathfinding algorithm designed for high-dimensional spaces that...

  7. 5.2.2

    RRT* is an advanced version of the Rapidly-Exploring Random Tree (RRT)...

  8. 5.2.3
    Probabilistic Roadmaps (Prm)

    Probabilistic Roadmaps are essential for multi-query motion planning in...

  9. 5.3
    Trajectory Optimization For Smooth And Feasible Paths

    Trajectory optimization aims to generate paths that are not only...

  10. 5.3.1

    The objective section focuses on trajectory optimization for generating...

  11. 5.3.2
    Common Optimization Methods

    This section discusses various optimization methods essential for trajectory...

  12. 5.4
    Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance

    This section discusses essential techniques for enabling robots to navigate...

  13. 5.4.1

    This section discusses various approaches for dynamic obstacle avoidance in...

  14. 5.4.2
    Velocity Obstacle (Vo)

    The Velocity Obstacle (VO) approach helps in determining the set of robot...

  15. 5.4.3
    Dynamic Window Approach (Dwa)

    The Dynamic Window Approach (DWA) is a strategy for real-time robot...

  16. 5.4.4
    Artificial Potential Fields (Apf)

    Artificial Potential Fields (APF) use attractive and repulsive forces to...

  17. 5.5
    Real-Time Planning In Unknown Environments

    This section discusses the strategies and techniques for real-time planning...

  18. 5.5.1

    This section covers essential techniques for robot motion planning in...

  19. 5.5.2
    Frontier-Based Exploration

    Frontier-based exploration is a key technique for navigating unknown...

  20. 5.5.3
    Incremental Replanning

    Incremental replanning allows robots to continuously update their plans...

  21. 5.5.4
    Hierarchical Planning

    Hierarchical planning involves a structured approach to coordinate complex...

  22. 6
    Advanced Concepts And Research Directions

    This section explores cutting-edge advancements in motion planning for...

  23. 6.1
    Learning-Based Planning

    Learning-Based Planning integrates learning methods with traditional motion...

  24. 6.2
    Multi-Agent Path Planning (Mapf)

    Multi-Agent Path Planning (MAPF) focuses on efficiently coordinating the...

  25. 6.3
    Hybrid Planning

    Hybrid Planning combines the strengths of symbolic reasoning and geometric...

  26. 6.4
    Risk-Aware Planning

    Risk-aware planning integrates probabilistic motion planning methods to...

  27. 7
    Chapter Summary

    This section provides an overview of motion planning techniques used in...

What we have learnt

  • Deterministic algorithms like A and D form the foundation of path planning.
  • Sampling-based methods like RRT and PRM are scalable to high-dimensional spaces.
  • Trajectory optimization enhances path smoothness and dynamic feasibility.
  • Dynamic obstacle avoidance integrates perception with reactive control strategies.
  • Real-time planning in unknown terrain demands adaptability and robustness.

Key Concepts

-- A* Algorithm
A best-first search algorithm that uses the cost-to-come and cost-to-go to find optimal paths in graph-based environments.
-- RapidlyExploring Random Tree (RRT)
An algorithm designed for pathfinding in high-dimensional spaces by incrementally building a tree rooted at the start configuration.
-- Dynamic Window Approach (DWA)
A method that samples velocities to choose paths that avoid obstacles and progress toward the goal.
-- Trajectory Optimization
The process of generating trajectories that minimize costs related to smoothness and collisions, respecting physical constraints.
-- FrontierBased Exploration
A technique that directs robots towards the boundaries between known and unknown areas to enhance mapping and exploration.

Additional Learning Materials

Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.