17. Vertical Alignment
The chapter discusses the vertical alignment of roads, emphasizing the importance of gradients and vertical curves in road design. It covers types of gradients, their effects on vehicular speed, and the IRC specifications for various terrains. Key concepts such as summit curves are examined for their role in facilitating smooth transitions and maintaining safety in road construction.
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What we have learnt
- The vertical alignment of roads is crucial for ensuring safety and efficiency in vehicular movement.
- Different types of gradients, such as ruling and limiting gradients, play significant roles in road design.
- Summit curves facilitate smoother transitions in gradient changes and enhance driver comfort and safety.
Key Concepts
- -- Vertical Alignment
- The arrangement of road grades and curves in a vertical plane, affecting how vehicles navigate a roadway.
- -- Gradient
- The rate of rise or fall along the road, influencing vehicle speed and operational costs.
- -- Summit Curve
- A vertical curve where two ascending gradients meet, designed to improve sight distance and vehicle operation.
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