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The chapter delves into the mechanical properties of solids, focusing on the concepts of stress and strain, Hooke's law, and the various moduli of elasticity. It explores how materials respond to forces through deformation and the principles guiding their applications in engineering design. Additionally, critical concepts such as the stress-strain curve and the limits of elastic behavior are emphasized, providing a comprehensive understanding of how materials react under loading conditions.
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References
NCERT Study MaterialClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Stress
Definition: The restoring force per unit area experienced by a material when a deforming force is applied.
Term: Strain
Definition: The fractional change in dimension of a material in response to stress.
Term: Hooke's Law
Definition: A principle stating that, within the elastic limit, stress is proportional to strain for many materials.
Term: Young's Modulus
Definition: The ratio of tensile stress to tensile strain, indicative of a material's elasticity.
Term: Shear Modulus
Definition: The ratio of shear stress to the corresponding shear strain, representing a material's response to shear forces.
Term: Bulk Modulus
Definition: The ratio of hydraulic stress to the corresponding hydraulic strain, measuring a material's response to uniform pressure.
Term: Poisson's Ratio
Definition: The ratio of lateral strain to longitudinal strain in a stretched material, describing how dimensions change under stress.