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The chapter explores oscillations, defining periodic and oscillatory motions, and detailing the principles behind simple harmonic motion (SHM), including its characteristics and mathematical representations. It also discusses the connections between SHM and uniform circular motion. Finally, the dynamics of a simple pendulum and the energies involved in SHM are examined.
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References
NCERT Study MaterialClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Periodic Motion
Definition: Motion that repeats itself at regular intervals of time.
Term: Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
Definition: A type of periodic motion where the restoring force is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position, resulting in sinusoidal displacement over time.
Term: Amplitude
Definition: The maximum displacement from the equilibrium position in SHM.
Term: Frequency
Definition: The number of cycles of motion completed in a unit of time; in SHM, it is the reciprocal of the period.
Term: Restoring Force
Definition: The force that acts to bring a oscillating body back toward the equilibrium position.
Term: Potential Energy in SHM
Definition: The stored energy in the system caused by its position, which varies with displacement in SHM.
Term: Kinetic Energy in SHM
Definition: The energy of a particle in motion, which varies periodically as the object oscillates.