Civil Engineering Materials, Testing & Evaluation - Vol 1 | 8. Segregation by Abraham | Learn Smarter
Students

Academic Programs

AI-powered learning for grades 8-12, aligned with major curricula

Professional

Professional Courses

Industry-relevant training in Business, Technology, and Design

Games

Interactive Games

Fun games to boost memory, math, typing, and English skills

8. Segregation

8. Segregation

The chapter outlines the behavior and properties of fresh concrete, addressing critical phenomena such as segregation, bleeding, slump loss, and re-tempering. It emphasizes the importance of understanding these aspects for effective handling, placement, and finishing on construction sites. Additionally, various control measures and practices are discussed, alongside the use of admixtures, to optimize the characteristics of fresh concrete.

40 sections

Enroll to start learning

You've not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.

Sections

Navigate through the learning materials and practice exercises.

  1. 1

    Segregation in fresh concrete refers to the separation of its components,...

  2. 1.1

    Fresh concrete's properties are essential for quality and strength,...

  3. 1.2
    Types Of Segregation

    This section explains the concept of segregation in fresh concrete,...

  4. 1.3

    This section discusses the causes of issues affecting fresh concrete,...

  5. 1.4

    This section outlines the effects of segregation, bleeding, slump loss, and...

  6. 1.5
    Prevention Methods

    This section discusses methods to prevent issues such as segregation,...

  7. 2

    This section defines bleeding in concrete, outlines its types, causes,...

  8. 2.1

    This section defines fresh concrete and discusses its critical properties,...

  9. 2.2
    Types Of Bleeding

    This section discusses the definition, types, causes, effects, and control...

  10. 2.3

    This section highlights the causes, effects, and prevention methods for the...

  11. 2.4

    This section discusses critical behaviors of fresh concrete, including...

  12. 2.5
    Control Measures

    This section outlines the control measures needed to address issues such as...

  13. 3

    Slump loss refers to the reduction in workability of fresh concrete over...

  14. 3.1

    This section introduces the fundamental concepts of fresh concrete, covering...

  15. 3.2
    Typical Timeline

    This section details the typical timeline and factors influencing the...

  16. 3.3

    This section elucidates the significant causes of issues in fresh concrete,...

  17. 3.4

    This section discusses the effects of segregation, bleeding, slump loss, and...

  18. 3.5
    Control Measures

    Control measures for fresh concrete address segregation, bleeding, slump...

  19. 4
    Re-Tempering

    Re-tempering involves the re-introduction of water to regain workability in...

  20. 4.1

    This section introduces the crucial concepts related to fresh concrete,...

  21. 4.2

    This section examines significant properties of fresh concrete, including...

  22. 4.3
    Consequences

    This section discusses the adverse effects of segregation, bleeding, slump...

  23. 4.4
    Is Code Guidelines

    This section addresses guidelines for managing fresh concrete behaviors...

  24. 4.5
    Alternatives To Re-Tempering

    This section discusses various alternatives to re-tempering concrete,...

  25. 5
    Field Practices To Minimize Defects In Fresh Concrete

    This section outlines essential field practices aimed at minimizing defects...

  26. 5.1
    Site Handling And Transportation

    Effective handling and transportation methods are crucial in fresh concrete...

  27. 5.2
    Placing Techniques

    Placing techniques in concrete work are vital for ensuring proper handling...

  28. 5.3
    Timing And Supervision

    Proper timing and supervision during concrete placement are crucial for...

  29. 6
    Testing Of Fresh Concrete Properties

    This section discusses the critical properties of fresh concrete, including...

  30. 6.1
    Slump Test (Is 1199:1959)

    The slump test measures the workability of fresh concrete, indicating its...

  31. 6.2
    Bleeding Test

    The bleeding test measures the amount of water rising to the surface of...

  32. 6.3
    Segregation Resistance Test

    This section discusses the segregation resistance test, an important...

  33. 6.4
    Temperature And Setting Time

    This section discusses the effect of temperature on the setting time of...

  34. 7
    Role Of Admixtures In Controlling Fresh Concrete Behavior

    Admixtures are essential additives that improve the workability, durability,...

  35. 7.1
    Plasticizers And Superplasticizers

    Plasticizers and superplasticizers are crucial additives that improve the...

  36. 7.2
    Air-Entraining Agents

    Air-entraining agents are admixtures that improve the workability and...

  37. 7.3

    Retarders are essential admixtures that delay the setting time of fresh...

  38. 7.4
    Viscosity-Modifying Admixtures (Vmas)

    Viscosity-modifying admixtures (VMAs) are added to concrete to enhance its...

  39. 8
    Guidelines From Indian Standards And Codes

    This section discusses the impact of various factors on fresh concrete,...

  40. 9
    Effects On Hardened Concrete And Long-Term Durability

    Improper behavior in fresh concrete significantly impacts the long-term...

What we have learnt

  • Fresh concrete properties significantly impact the quality and durability of hardened concrete.
  • Segregation and bleeding are critical issues that can affect the performance of concrete.
  • Proper handling and site practices can minimize defects in fresh concrete.

Key Concepts

-- Segregation
The separation of concrete's constituents, leading to a non-uniform composition and reduced strength.
-- Bleeding
The phenomenon where water rises to the surface of freshly placed concrete, caused by the settlement of solid particles.
-- Slump Loss
The reduction in workability of fresh concrete over time, making placement and compaction challenging.
-- Retempering
The practice of adding water to concrete after initial setting has begun, often weakening the mix.

Additional Learning Materials

Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.